نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: سردرد میگرنی بهعنوان یک اختلال نوروژنیک میتواند روی سلامت روانی بیماران هم تأثیر بگذارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شفقت به خود ذهنآگاه، و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر ناگویی هیجانی و اضطراب درد زنان شاغل مبتلا به سردرد میگرنی انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: روش پژوهش حاضر، نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون-پسآزمون و گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شـامل زنان شاغل مبتـلا بـه سـردرد میگرنی شـهر رشت در سال 1402 بـود که از بین آنها 60 نفر به روش هدفمند انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی در سه گروه 20 نفری آزمایش و گواه جایگذاری شدند. جهت جمعآوری داده از پرسشنامه ناگویی هیجانی و اضطراب درد استفاده شد. هر دو گروه آزمایش مداخلات پذیرش و تعهد و شفقت به خود ذهنآگاه را به مدت 8 جلسه ۹۰ دقیقهای دریافت کردند. در نهایت دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیری در نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 26 تحلیل شد.
یافتهها: با کنترل اثر پیشآزمون بین میانگین ناگویی هیجانی (دشواری در شناسایی احساسات، دشواری در توصیف احساسات، تفکر بیرونمدار) و اضطراب درد بیماران و پسآزمون سه گروه تفاوت معنیداری وجود دارد و علاوه بر این بین میانگین پسآزمون گروه شفقت به خود ذهنآگاه و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد تفاوت معناداری در سطح 0/01 مشاهده نشد.
نتیجهگیری: نتایج بهدستآمده مشخص کرد هر دو درمان میتوانند بهعنوان گزینههای مؤثر برای کاهش اثرات مخرب سردرد میگرنی روی سلامت روانی زنان مبتلا به سردرد میگرنی مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.
تازه های تحقیق
Adeleh Yousefi Siakoucheh (Google Scholar)
Mohammad Narimani (Google Scholar)
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