نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: سرطان سینه شایعترین نوع سرطان در زنان است که تأثیرات عمیقی بر وجوه مختلف عملکرد بیماران دارد؛ بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی شناختدرمانی مبتنیبر ذهنآگاهی بر حس انسجام، پردازش هیجانی، اضطراب مرگ و تصویر ذهنی از بدن در بیماران مبتلابه سرطان سینه انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمونپسآزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعهی پژوهش را بیماران مبتلابه سرطان سینهی شهر اصفهان در سال 1401 تشکیل دادند. از جامعهی مذکور، سی بیمار بهروش هدفمند انتخاب در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل، گمارش شدند. پیشآزمون از طریق پرسشنامهی حسانسجام، مقیاس پردازش هیجانی، مقیاس اضطراب مرگ و پرسشنامهی نگرش فرد درمورد تصویر بدنی انجام شد. گروه آزمایش هشت جلسهی نوددقیقهای شناختدرمانی مبتنیبر ذهنآگاهی دریافت نمودند. گروه کنترل در این مدت مداخلهای دریافت نکرد. پس از اتمام جلسات، پسآزمون اجرا شد. دادهها بهوسیلهی تحلیلکواریانس و با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS تحلیل شدند.
یافتهها: بین حس انسجام (P=0/0001، E=0/425)، پردازش هیجانی (P=0/0001، E=0/451)، اضطراب مرگ (P=0/0001، E=0/422) و تصویر ذهنی از بدن (P=0/0001، E=0/507) در دو گروه در پسآزمون، تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد، یعنی انجام شناختدرمانی مبتنیبر ذهنآگاهی توانسته است نمرات حس انسجام، پردازشهیجانی و رضایت از تصویر بدنی را افزایش و نمرات اضطراب مرگ را کاهش دهند (0/05>P).
نتیجهگیری: شناختدرمانی مبتنیبر ذهنآگاهی میتواند بهعنوان یک گزینهی مداخلهای مؤثر برای کمک به بیماران مبتلابه سرطان سینه و بهبود حس انسجام، پردازش هیجانی، اضطراب مرگ و تصویر ذهنی از بدن این گروه استفاده شود.
تازه های تحقیق
Razieh Hosseinpoormohammadabadi (Google Scholar)
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