مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا

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شناسایی ابعاد مختلف سلامت معنوی مؤثر بر بازیابی سلامت جسمی در بیماران مبتلا به کووید 19: یک مطالعه کیفی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه معارف اسلامی و مرکز تحقیقات قرآن،حدیث و طب دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 مربی، گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

10.30476/smsj.2023.97445.1381

چکیده

مقدمه: ابعاد وجودی انسان مشتمل بر بعد جسمانی، اجتماعی و روانی است اما محققان دریافته‌اند که انسان جهت ارتقای سلامت نیازمند بعد چهارم سلامت یعنی سلامت معنوی نیز هست. هدف از مطالعه حاضر شناسایی ابعاد مختلف سلامت معنوی مؤثر بر بازیابی سلامت جسمی در بیماران مبتلا به کووید 19 بود.
روش‌ها: در این پژوهش کیفی از روش تحلیل تماتیک بر مبنای پارادایم تفسیری– برساختی استفاده شده است. مشارکت کنندگان شامل ۲2 بیمار مبتلا به کووید- 19 بودند که در منزل قرنطینه و تحت درمان مؤسسات خدمات پزشکی در خانه قرار داشتند. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند استفاده شد و جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از روش شش مرحله‌ای براون و کلارک بهره برده شد که طی تعامل مداوم با داده‌ها و فرآیند تقلیل سازی، 200 مفهوم یا کد، 22 درون‌مایه فرعی و 6 تم یا درون‌مایه اصلی ظهور یافت.
یافته‌ها: طبق این مطالعه، ابعاد مختلفی از نگرش به سلامت معنوی بر کاهش اضطراب و بازیابی سلامت افراد مبتلا به بیماری کووید 19 اثرگذار هستند. این ابعاد شامل 6 تم اصلی خدامحوری، خودسازی، سبک زندگی معنوی، معنویت گریزی، معنویت‌گرایی و بهزیستی معنوی هستند که از سلامت معنوی افراد سرچشمه می‌گیرند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به چالش‌هایی که بیماری کووید 19 برای افراد جامعه ایجاد کرده و ابزارهای معنوی شناخته‌شده‌ای که به بازیافت سلامتی و بهزیستی معنوی افراد کمک بسزایی نموده است، می‌توان جهت درمان این بیماری، کارکردهای سلامت معنوی را نیز در کنار درمان‌های معمول ارائه نمود و به آموزش پرسنل و بیماران در این راستا همت گماشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Different Dimensions of Spiritual Health Affecting Physical Health Rehabilitation in Patients with COVID-19: A Qualitative Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Shamsaei 1
  • Hashem Kakaei 2

1 Associate Professor of Department of Islamic Education and Research Centre of Quran, Hadith and Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

2 Instructor of Islamic Education Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The dimensions of human existence typically encompass the physical, social, and psychological aspects. However, researchers have discovered that to enhance overall health, individuals also require the inclusion of a fourth dimension: spiritual health. This study aims to identify different dimensions of spiritual health affecting physical health rehabilitation in patients with COVID-19.
Methods: This qualitative research used the thematic analysis method based on an interpretive-constructive paradigm. The participants included 22 patients with COVID-19 quarantined at home and treated by home medical service institutions. Data for the study were collected through semi-structured interviews, while the analysis of the collected data employed Brown and Clark's six-step method. Through an iterative process of continuous interaction and data reduction, 200 concepts or codes, 22 sub-themes, and six overarching themes (or main themes) emerged.
Results: Based on the findings of this study, various aspects of the attitude toward spiritual health were found to improve the health of people affected by COVID-19. These dimensions encompass six main themes: "God-centered", "self-improvement", "spiritual lifestyle", "religious alienation", "spiritualism" and "spiritual well-being". These themes stem from the spiritual health of the individuals.
Conclusion: Given the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is notable that spiritual tools played a significant role in promoting the recovery of individuals' health and spiritual well-being. Therefore, it becomes feasible to incorporate spiritual health interventions alongside conventional treatments for disease management. Additionally, it is crucial to prioritize training both healthcare staff and patients in this regard.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Covid-19
  • Patients
  • Spiritual Therapies
  • Thematic Analysis
  • Physical Health
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مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا
دوره 11، شماره 3
تیر 1402
صفحه 321-332
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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