نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری، گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی رازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران

2 مربی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 مربی، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری، گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی رازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران

5 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری، گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی رازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران

6 کارشناسی ارشد، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی رازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران

7 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات خانواده، بهداشت باروری و جمعیت، گروه مشاوره در مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی رازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: با توجه به اولویت حمایت از گروه‌های آسیب‌پذیر در مقابله بحران کرونا، مطالعه حاضر با هدف ارزیابی سطح اضطراب و افسردگی مرتبط با کووید-19 در گروه‌های آسیب‌پذیر کادر درمان و زنان باردار انجام شد.
روش‌ها: مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی است که روی 140 نفر از کادر درمان و 338 زن باردار صورت گرفت. پرسشنامه استفاده شده در این مطالعه شامل مشخصات دموگرافیک و مقیاس اضطراب و افسردگی بیمارستانی تعدیل شده در کرونا است. برای این پژوهش از آنالیز رگرسیون خطی تک متغیره و چندگانه و تحلیل واریانس برای شناسایی اثر متغیرها بر نمره‌های اضطراب و افسردگی استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: از آزمودنی‌های کادر درمان، 6/88 درصد زن بودند. میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره‌های اضطراب و افسردگی آن‌ها به ترتیب (78/1 ± 76/12) و ( 27/2 ± 75/7) بود و از نظر اضطراب و افسردگی به ترتیب 9/92 و 14/11 درصد در سطح غیر نرمال قرار داشتند. وضعیت تأهل (005/0p=) و فعالیت ورزشی (03/0p=) دارای اثر معنی‌دار بر نمره افسردگی کادر درمانی بودند. میانگین و انحراف معیار نمره‌های اضطراب و افسردگی مرتبط با کرونا در زنان باردار به ترتیب برابر با (04/2 ± 53/10) و (09/2 ± 15/11) بود و این نمرات در مقایسه با گروه‌های کادر درمانی اختلاف معناداری داشتند (001/0p<).
نتیجه‌گیری: گروه‌های آسیب‌پذیر سطح اضطراب و افسردگی بالایی در ارتباط با کووید-19 از خود نشان دادند. پرستاران در اولویت برنامه روان‌شناختی کاهش اضطراب و زنان باردار در اولویت برنامه‌های روان‌شناختی کاهش افسردگی بودند.

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