نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 استادیار و دکترای تخصصی انگل شناسی، گروه زیست شناسی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران

2 کارشناس میکروبیولوژی، گروه زیست شناسی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

بیماری‌های انگلی ازجمله لیشمانیوز از شایع‌ترین عفونت‌ها در سراسر جهان هستند که خطرات جدی را برای سلامت انسان به وجود آورده‌اند. با توجه به عوارض جدی داروهای شیمیایی و ناکارآمدی آن‌ها در برخی موارد، امروزه برای درمان بیماری‌های انگلی، گیاهان دارویی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. این مطالعه مروری دامنه‌ای به‌منظور بررسی کاربرد گیاهان دارویی در درمان لیشمانیوز در جهان انجام شد. به‌منظور گردآوری اطلاعات علمی و مقالات تحقیقی به پایگاه‌های علمی Google Scholar، Pubmed، Magiran و Web Of Science مراجعه شد. کلیدواژه‌های مورد استفاده عبارت از Leishmaniasis، medicinal plants و Protozoal infection بودند. در این مطالعه، مقالات تحقیقی مربوط به 16 سال گذشته (2022-2006) تهیه شد.  از بین 385 مقاله تهیه شده، 43 مقاله با اهداف اصلی تحقیق مرتبط بود و مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. بر اساس یافته‌های این مقالات مشخص گردید که 32 نوع گیاه برای درمان بیماری لیشمانیوزیس مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته‌اند. بر اساس نتایج این مطالعه مروری، اثر درمانی 32 نوع گیاه دارویی مختلف برای درمان بیماری انگلی لیشمانیوز مورد تأیید قرار گرفته است. از بین این گیاهان 3 مورد دارای اثر درمانی قوی‌تر و عوارض جانبی کمتر بودند که عبارت‌اند از اکلیل کوهی، آلوئه اتالنسیس و ایپکا.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of Medicinal Plants in Treatment of Leishmaniasis: A Scoping Review Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Taghi Ahady 1
  • Fatemeh Fahimi 2
  • Maedeh Naghizadeh 2

1 Assistant Professor and PhD of Parasitology, Department of Biology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran

2 B.Sc. of Microbiology, Department of Biology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran

چکیده [English]

Parasitic diseases, including leishmaniasis, are the most prevalent infections worldwide that have serious risks for human health. Due to the serious side effects of chemical drugs and their inefficiency in some cases, medicinal plants have recently been considered for treating parasitic diseases. This scoping review study aimed to investigate and identify the medicinal plants introduced to treat leishmaniasis throughout the world. Scientific websites, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Magiran, Web of Science, and Elsevier were used to collect scientific information and research papers. The used keywords are Leishmaniasis, Medicinal Plants, and Protozoal Infection. The data were extracted and collected using research papers published over the past 16 years (2006-2022). Forty-three papers from the overall 385 collected articles were selected for the present study because of their complete relationship with the main aim of the research. The selected articles investigated 32 plant species for the treatment of leishmaniasis. The results of this systematic review study confirmed the therapeutic effect of 32 different kinds of medicinal plants. Furthermore, among these plants, three had stronger therapeutic effects and fewer side effects, including Rosmarinus Officinalis, Aloe otallensis, and Cephalis ipecacuana.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Protozoan infection
  • Leishmaniasis
  • Medicinal Plants
  • Parasitic disease
  • Natural medicines
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