مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا

بررسی مروری اثرات دما، مدت زمان و روش های مختلف نگهداری بر پارامتر های اسپرم و کرماتین آن

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

زهره ناطقیان 1
آروین علی آبادی 2
الهام علی آبادی 3

1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم تشریحی،گروه علوم تشریحی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری عمومی دامپزشکی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کازرون،کازرون، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه علوم تشریحی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

https://doi.org/10.30476/smsj.2021.84394.1086
چکیده
امروزه ناباروری یکی از مشکلات شایع برای زوجین محسوب میشود و نیمی از علل آن مربوط به مردان است .حفظ پارامتر های اسپرم و کروماتین آن  در آزمایشگاه برای باروری موفقیت آمیزاین زوج ها ازاهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. عوامل متعددی از جمله دما، مدت زمان و روش های مختلف نگهداری اسپرم بر روی پارامتر های اسپرم و کروماتین آن موثر هستند. روش های مختلف نگهداری اسپرم هر یک دارای مزایا و معایبی هستند،از میان این روش ها انجماد شایع ترین روش است که قابلیت بارورسازی اسپرم را در یک دورة زمانی طولانی‌تر حفظ می‌کند. اگرچه باروری اسپرم ها در این روش، در مقایسه با مایع جنسی تازه کمتر است اما مزایای این روش از معایب آن بیشتر بوده و هنوز به عنوان ابزار مهمی برای نگهداری اسپرم در کلینیک های ناباروری مطرح است. ما با استفاده از پایگاه داده PubMed به انجام جستجو پرداختیم. درمطالعه ما، ترکیبی از اصطلاحات مرتبط با دما و مدت زمان نگهداری و هم چنین روش های مختلف نگهداری اسپرم و پارامتر های باروری وجود دارد.جستجو با استفاده ازAdvanced Search Builder انجام شد وکلمات کلیدی در "عنوان یا چکیده" یافت شدند.  این مطالعه، مروری براثرات دما ، مدت زمان و روش های مختلف نگهداری بر پارامتر های اسپرم و کرماتین آن می باشد تا بتوانیم شرایط و روش های بهینه برای نگهداری اسپرم را دریابیم.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ذخیره سازی اسپرم
دمای نگهداری
نگهداری طولانی مدت
منجمد کردن
کرماتین
اسپرماتوزوا
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مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا
دوره 9، شماره 1
دی 1399
صفحه 95-108

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