نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: سرسختی زناشویی و تحمل پریشانی از عوامل مؤثر در ارتقای کیفیت روابط زوجین محسوب میشوند. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان پذیرش و تعهد مبتنی بر شفقت بر سرسختی زناشویی و تحمل پریشانی زنان متقاضی طلاق انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون-پسآزمون و گروه گواه با دوره پیگیری سه ماه بود. جامعه آماری این مطالعه زنان متقاضی طلاق ارجاع داده شده به مراکز مشاوره و خدمات روانشناختی شهر بندرعباس در سال 1403 بودند که 30 نفر از آنها به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند و در گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) بهصورت تصادفی ساده قرار گرفتند. هر دو گروه در شروع مطالعه، پس از اجرای درمان در گروه مداخله (طی 10 جلسه 90 دقیقهای) و پس از گذشت سه ماه به پرسشنامه سرسختی زناشویی (MHQ) و مقیاس تحمل پریشانی (DTS) پاسخ دادند. دادهها با نرمافزار آماری SPSS نسخه 24 تحلیل شدند.
یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد که بین گروهها در مؤلفههای کنترل، تعهد و چالش تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت و اثرات درمان تا مرحله پیگیری تداوم یافت (0/05>P). در مؤلفههای تحمل، جذب و ارزیابی بین پیشآزمون و پسآزمون تفاوت معنادار مشاهده شد، در مؤلفه تنظیم تفاوت معنادار میان پیشآزمون و پیگیری بهدست آمد و در مؤلفه ارزیابی نیز اثرات درمان تا مرحله پیگیری تداوم داشت (0/05>P).
نتیجهگیری: در مجموع می توان گفت که درمان پذیرش و تعهد مبتنی بر شفقت، نقش مؤثری بر افزایش سرسختی زناشویی و تحمل پریشانی در زنان متقاضی طلاق دارد.
تازه های تحقیق
Zahra Zahedi (Google Scholar)
Moosa Javdan (Google Scholar)
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