نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه آسیب شناسی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
2 گروه فیزیوتراپی، استاد، دانشکده پزشکی ، گروه فیزیوتراپی ، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، رشت، ایران
3 گروه توانبخشی و سلامت، دانشکده علوم ورزشی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: آسیبهای غیر برخوردی از مشکلات شایع در فوتبال هستند و شناسایی عوامل خطر بالقوه میتواند به طراحی مداخلات پیشگیرانه از این آسیبها کمک کند. هدف این مطالعه، بررسی ارتباط آزمون عملکردی ثبات عصبی عضلانی پویا (FDNS) با بروز آسیبهای غیر برخوردی در فوتبالیستها بود.
مواد و روشها: مطالعه حاضر، آیندهنگر و از نوع همبستگی است، آزمودنیها 100 فوتبالیست مرد در بازه سنی 18-25 سال بودند که در سال 1402 در لیگ استان خراسان شمالی فعالیت میکردند. تمامی آزمودنیها، آزمونهای عملکردی ثبات عصبی عضلانی، شامل 11 خرده آزمون را اجرا کردند. آسیبهای ورزشی غیر برخوردی بهصورت هفتگی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه تعدیلشده فولر و همکاران توسط محقق ثبت، و دادهها با آزمون اسپیرمن در سطح معناداری 0/05 و با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 27 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافتهها: در طول فصل، 45 آسیب غیر برخوردی گزارش شد (نرخ شیوع: 45 درصد، 4/1 آسیب در هر 1000 ساعت). بیشترین آسیبها در مچ پا، کشاله ران و همسترینگ رخ داد. نتایج نشان داد که بین امتیاز کلی آزمون و آسیبهای غیر برخوردی همبستگی معناداری وجود دارد (r=-0.304, P=0.002)، همچنین، خرده آزمونهای فلکشن ران (r=-0.230, P=0.043)، و اکستنشن تنه (r=-0.244, P=0.014) ، نیز همبستگی ضعیف و معناداری با آسیبها داشتند.
نتیجهگیری: ارتباط مشاهدهشده بین آزمون عملکردی ثبات عصبی عضلانی پویا و آسیبهای غیر برخوردی در این مطالعه ضعیف بود، ولی این آزمون ممکن است پتانسیل استفاده بهعنوان بخشی از غربالگری اولیه آسیب را داشته باشد. بااینحال، انجام مطالعات بیشتر برای بررسی جامعتر اعتبار پیشبینیکنندگی این آزمون لازم است.
تازه های تحقیق
Mojtaba Kamkar (Google Scholar)
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