نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آزاد اسلامی واحد قم، قم، ایران

10.30476/smsj.2026.107556.1656

چکیده

مقدمه: باورهای وسواسی از عوامل شناختی-هیجانی مؤثر بر عملکرد تحصیلی هستند که می‌توانند با فرآیندهای فکری ناسازگار، مانند آشفتگی استنتاج و ترس از ارزیابی منفی همراه باشند. این عوامل ممکن است نقش مهمی در شکل‌گیری رفتارهای خود ناتوان‌ساز در دانشجویان داشته باشند. هدف این پژوهش، تبیین نقش واسطه‌ای آشفتگی استنتاج و ترس از ارزیابی منفی در رابطه بین باورهای وسواسی و خود ناتوان‌سازی تحصیلی در دانشجویان علوم پزشکی بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش از نوع بنیادی-کاربردی و همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری را دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم پزشکی قم در نیمسال دوم سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۲-۱۴۰۳ تشکیل می‌دادند که از میان آن‌ها ۲۰۳ نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان مقیاس خود ناتوان‌سازی تحصیلی (ASHS)، پرسشنامه باورهای وسواسی (OBQ-44)، پرسشنامه آشفتگی استنتاج (ICO-EV) و پرسشنامه ترس از ارزیابی منفی (FNES-B) را تکمیل کردند. داده‌ها با استفاده از ماتریس همبستگی و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزارهای SPSS26 و PLS3 تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: باورهای وسواسی به‌طور مستقیم آشفتگی استنتاج (0/650=β)، ترس از ارزیابی منفی (0/512=β) و خود ناتوان‌سازی تحصیلی (0/290=β) را پیش‌بینی کردند. آشفتگی استنتاج (0/216=β) و ترس از ارزیابی منفی (0/178=β) نیز با خود ناتوان‌سازی تحصیلی رابطه داشتند. همچنین مسیرهای غیرمستقیم نشان داد که باورهای وسواسی از طریق آشفتگی استنتاج (0/140=β) و ترس از ارزیابی منفی (0/091=β) به‌طور غیرمستقیم بر خود ناتوان‌سازی تحصیلی اثرگذار هستند.
نتیجه‌گیری: باورهای وسواسی به‌طور مستقیم و غیرمستقیم از طریق آشفتگی استنتاج و ترس از ارزیابی منفی بر خود ناتوان‌سازی تحصیلی تأثیر می‌گذارند.

تازه های تحقیق

Seyyed Mehdi Sarkeshikiyan (Google Scholar)

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