نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: کیفیت زندگی دانشجویان علوم پزشکی تحت تأثیر عوامل متعددی از جمله سلامت معنوی قرار دارد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی ارتباط سلامت معنوی با کیفیت زندگی در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی مقطعی بر روی ۳۸۰ دانشجو (با نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای متناسب) از دانشکدههای پزشکی، دندانپزشکی، داروسازی، بهداشت و پیراپزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند در سال 1403 اجرا گردید. ابزار گردآوری داده شامل فرم اطلاعات دموگرافیک، پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی (WHOQOL-BREF) و مقیاس سلامت معنوی پالوتزین و الیسون (SWBS) بود. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از آزمونهای ناپارامتریک (من-ویتنی، کروسکال-والیس و همبستگی اسپیرمن) در نرمافزار SPSS نسخه ۲۲ انجام شد.
یافتهها: میانگین سنی شرکتکنندگان 2/6±22/86 سال بود (62/6% زن). میانگین نمره کل کیفیت زندگی کلی و سلامت عمومی 21/9±63/25 و میانگین نمره سلامت معنوی 9/83±7/42 بود. بین نمره کل سلامت معنوی و تمامی ابعاد کیفیت زندگی (جسمانی، روانشناختی، روابط اجتماعی، محیطی و کیفیت زندگی کلی) ارتباط مثبت و معنادار مشاهده شد (0/05>P). نمرات سلامت روانشناختی و محیط اجتماعی در زنان بهطور معناداری بالاتر از مردان بود همچنین برخی ابعاد کیفیت زندگی و سلامت معنوی بر حسب گروه سنی و رشته تحصیلی تفاوت معنادار نشان دادند (0/05>P).
نتیجهگیری: نتایج نشاندهنده وجود ارتباط مثبت و معنادار بین سلامت معنوی و کیفیت زندگی در دانشجویان علوم پزشکی است. تقویت سلامت معنوی میتواند به عنوان یک راهبرد مؤثر غیردارویی در جهت ارتقای کیفیت زندگی این گروه از دانشجویان پیشنهاد شود.
تازه های تحقیق
Mahdi Abdorazaghnejad (Google Scholar)
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