مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا

ارتباط بین سلامت معنوی و افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس در مراقبین خانوادگی بیماران مبتلا به اختلالات روانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سارا غفار فرجی 1
مالک فریدونی مقدم 2
فاطمه خسروی نجف آبادی 3
راضیه ده بزرگی 2
علیرضا غلامی 4
حمیدرضا حنیف 5

1 گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، مؤسسه علوم و فناوری آریان، بابل، ایران

2 مرکز تحقیقات مراقبتهای روان جامعه نگر، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت‌های پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز،ایران

5 دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، دانشکده ریاضی و علوم کامپیوتر، تهران، ایران

https://doi.org/10.30476/smsj.2026.106605.1624
چکیده
 
مقدمه: خانواده‌ها به عنوان مراقبین اصلی افراد مبتلا به اختلالات روانی شدید و پایدار (SPMD) عمل می‌کنند. با این حال، نقش‌های مراقبتی متنوع و گسترده می‌تواند منجر به مشکلات روانشناختی مانند استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی در بین اعضای خانواده شود. سلامت معنوی به عنوان یک عامل حمایتی مهم برای مراقبین شناسایی شده است. این مطالعه با شناخت نقش معنویت در کاهش عوامل استرس زا، به دنبال بررسی ارتباط بین سلامت معنوی و سطوح افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس تجربه‌شده توسط مراقبین خانوادگی افراد مبتلا به SPMD است.
مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی شامل 122 نفر از مراقبین خانوادگی بیماران مبتلا به SPMD بود که از بیمارستان‌های اصفهان با روش نمونه‌گیری متوالی انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها از طریق یک پرسشنامه اطلاعات دموگرافیک ، مقیاس DASS-21 (مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب، استرس-21) و یک پرسشنامه توسعه یاقته توسط پارسیان و دانینگ ، جمع‌آوری شدند. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 24 انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین نمره معنویت 87/79 با انحراف معیار 17/04 بود. در رابطه با زیرمقیاس‌های DASS-21،  %32/8 از شرکت‌کنندگان افسردگی شدید، 32% اضطراب متوسط و 32/8% استرس بسیار شدید را نشان داده‌اند. آزمون همبستگی پیرسون یک رابطه منفی و معنی‌دار آماری بین سلامت معنوی و افسردگی (ضریب همبستگی=0/428-)، اضطراب (ضریب همبستگی=0/369-) و استرس (ضریب همبستگی=0/358-) نشان داد (سطح معنی‌داری<0/001).
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌ها از ارتباط معکوس بین سلامت معنوی و سطوح استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی در بین مراقبین خانوادگی SPMD حمایت می‌کنند. توصیه می‌شود استراتژی‌هایی برای افزایش رفاه معنوی اعضای خانواده به منظور کاهش تجربیات استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی آنها اجرا شود.
 

تازه های تحقیق

Sara Ghafarfaraji (Google Scholar)

Malek Fereidooni-Moghadam (Google Scholar)

کلیدواژه‌ها

سلامت معنوی
اضطراب
افسردگی
مراقبین خانوادگی
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مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا
دوره 14، شماره 1
بهار 1405
صفحه 82-94

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