نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

10.30476/smsj.2025.101198.1481

چکیده

مقدمه: از چالش‌های نظام آموزشی و از مؤلفه‌های منفی، فراگیر و تأثیرگذار در عملکرد تحصیلی دانشجویان اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر غیر مستقیم کمال‌گرایی و ذهن‌آگاهی از طریق عزت نفس بر اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی انجام گرفت.
مواد و روش‌ها: روش پژوهش حاضر با توجه به هدف، کاربردی و با توجه به شیوه جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی (خط فاصله چسبیده به همبستگی) بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانشجویان مشغول به تحصیل در سال 1402- 1401 (5391 نفر) در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان بود و حجم نمونه از طریق جدول کرج سی و مورگان، 350 نفر برآورد شد؛ نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت در دسترس از دانشکده‌ها و دوره‌های مختلف تحصیلی انجام شد؛ جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس کمال‌گرایی چندبعدی تهران، پرسش‌نامه پنج مؤلفه‌ای ذهن‌آگاهی، مقیاس عزت نفس روزنبرگ و مقیاس اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی سولومون و راثبلوم استفاده شد. تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش از روش همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS26 و 8 Lisrel انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که کمال‌گرایی خودمحور به‌طور مثبت و غیر مستقیم و کمال‌گرایی دیگرمحور به‌طور منفی و غیر مستقیم و از طریق عزت نفس (0/01=P) اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی را پیش‌بینی کردند، اما کمال‌گرایی جامعه‌محور به‌واسطه عزت نفس بر اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی اثر غیر مستقیم و معنی‌دار (0/01=P) نداشت. همچنین، ذهن‌آگاهی به‌طور غیر مستقیم و منفی (0/01=P) قادر به پیش‌بینی اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: ارتقای سطح عزت نفس و ذهن‌آگاهی همراه با پرورش وجوه سازگار ابعاد کمال‌گرایی می‌تواند اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی را کاهش دهد. همچنین، متخصصان با تمرکز بر این سازه‌های شناختی و شخصیتی می‌توانند اقدامات لازم را جهت پیشگیری و درمان اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی انجام دهند.

تازه های تحقیق

Anahita Farrokhnia (Google Scholar)

Masood Bagheri (Google Scholar)

کلیدواژه‌ها

  1. Hen M, Goroshit M. The effects of decisional and academic procrastination on students’ feelings toward academic procrastination. Current Psychology. 2020;39(2):556-63.
  2. Steel P. The nature of procrastination: a meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychol Bull. 2007;133(1):65-94.
  3. Díaz-Morales JF, Cohen JR, Ferrari JR. An integrated view of personality styles related to avoidant procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences. 2008;45(6):554-8.
  4. Ackerman DS, Gross BL. My instructor made me do it: Task characteristics of procrastination. Journal of Marketing education. 2005;27(1):5-13.
  5. Steel P, Klingsieck KB. Academic procrastination: Psychological antecedents revisited. Australian Psychologist. 2016;51(1):36-46.
  6. Klibert J, LeLeux-LaBarge K, Tarantino N, Yancey T, Lamis DA. Procrastination and suicide proneness: A moderated-mediation model for cognitive schemas and gender. Death Stud. 2016;40(6):350-7.
  7. Hayat AA, Jahanian M, Bazrafcan L, Shokrpour N. Prevalence of academic procrastination among medical students and its relationship with their academic achievement. Shiraz E-Medical Journal. 2020;21(7).
  8. Chehrzad M, Ghanbari A, Rahmatpour P, Barari F, Pourrajabi A, Alipour Z. Academic Procrastination and Related Factors in Students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. J Med Edu Dev. 2017;11(4):352-62. Persian.
  9. Motie H, Heidari M, Bagherian F, Zarani F. Cognitive-emotional model of students academic procrastination: Mindfulness and time perception. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences. 2019;16(3):353-64.
  10. Motie H, Heidari M, Bagherian F, Zarani F. Determining factors of academic procrastination. Sadra Medical Journal. 2018;6(4):275-86.
  11. Rice KG, Richardson CME. Classification challenges in perfectionism. J Couns Psychol. 2014;61(4):641-8.
  12. Besharat MA. Development and validation of Tehran multidimensional perfectionism scale. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011;30:79-83.
  13. Stoeber J, Feast AR, Hayward JA. Self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism: Differential relationships with intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and test anxiety. Personality and individual differences. 2009;47(5):423-8.
  14. Kıral E. The relationship between locus of control and perfectionism perception of the primary school administrators. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015;174:3893-902.
  15. Stoeber J, Haskew AE, Scott C. Perfectionism and exam performance: The mediating effect of task-approach goals. Personality and individual differences. 2015;74:171-6.
  16. Soltanizadeh M, Mortazavian S, Latifi Z. Predicting academic procrastination based on academic resilience, intolerance of uncertainty, positive and negative perfectionism: The mediating role of experiential avoidance. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies. 2023;20(51):67-49.
  17. Chua SP, Hui JLJ, Yee KY. Perfectionism and academic procrastination among Malaysian undergraduates: Coping strategy as a mediator. Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia. 2021;19(1):42-59.
  18. Ghosh R, Roy S. Relating multidimensional perfectionism and academic procrastination among Indian university students: Is there any gender divide? Gender in Management: An International Journal. 2017;32(8):518-34.
  19. Cho M, Lee YS. The effects of medical students’ self-oriented perfectionism on academic procrastination: the mediating effect of fear of failure. Korean J Med Educ. 2022;34(2):121-9.
  20. Birch HA, Riby LM, McGann D. Perfectionism and PERMA: The benefits of other-oriented perfectionism. International Journal of Wellbeing. 2019;9(1):20-42.
  21. Yousefi Dogori S, Amoopoor M. The relationship between emotional intelligence, perfectionism and educational procrastination in sixth grade male students in Rasht First District. Sociology of Education. 2019;5(1):41-53. Persian.
  22. Perera MJ, Chang EC. Ethnic variations between Asian and European Americans in interpersonal sources of socially prescribed perfectionism: It’s not just about parents! Asian American Journal of Psychology. 2015;6(1):31.
  23. Segal Z. V., Williams J. M. G., & Teasdale J. D. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. New York: Guilford; .2018.
  24. Rezaeisharif A, Harangza M, Fathi D. Investigating the mediating role of fear of failure and difficulty in regulating emotion in the relationship between negative perfectionism and academic procrastination. Journal of School Psychology. 2021;10(3):49-64. Persian.
  25. Armani Kian A, Fathi M, Rostami B, Fakour E. Evaluation of the relationship between the components of mindfulness and educational procrastination with the mediating role of academic self-concept in medical students. Journal of Medical Education Development. 2020;12(36):31-40. Persian.
  26. Deng X, Yang M, An S. Differences in frontal EEG asymmetry during emotion regulation between high and low mindfulness adolescents. Biol Psychol. 2021;158:107990.
  27. Deng X, Gao Q, Zhang L, Li Y. Neural underpinnings of the role of trait mindfulness in emotion regulation in adolescents. Mindfulness. 2020;11(5):1120-30.
  28. Kervin CE, Barrett HE. Emotional management over time management: Using mindfulness to address student procrastination. WLN: A Journal of Writing Center Scholarship. 2018;42(9-10):10-8.
  29. Li S, Su J, Zhao D, Wang J, Wang G. Future time perspective and academic procrastination among nursing students: The mediating role of mindfulness. Nurs Open. 2023;10(6):3737-43.
  30. Nikookar H, Mahdian H, Ghasemi Motlagh M. Structural relationships between mindfulness and family functioning with academic procrastination mediated in adaptation in male students. Islamic lifestyle with a focus on health. 2021;5(5):212-21. Persian.
  31. Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image: Princeton university press Princeton, NJ; 1965.
  32. Lee MY, Wang HS, Lee TY. Psychosocial stress, self-esteem, and social adjustment: A moderated mediation analysis in Taiwanese adolescents with Tourette syndrome. J Pediatr Nurs. 2022;62:e84-e90.
  33. Dhandra TK. Does self-esteem matter? A framework depicting role of self-esteem between dispositional mindfulness and impulsive buying. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. 2020;55:102135.
  34. Roshanzadeh M, Tajabadi A, Mazhari Dehkordi B, Mohammadi S. Correlations of self-esteem and relationship with parents with academic procrastination in students: an Analytical, cross-sectional study. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2021;34(131):31-43. Persian.
  35. Ren K, Chen X, Zhang Y, Sun F, Peng F. Physical activity and academic procrastination in Chinese college students: The serial mediating roles of physical self-perceptions and self-esteem. Front Psychol. 2023;14:1083520.
  36. Yang X, Liu R-D, Ding Y, Hong W, Jiang S. The relations between academic procrastination and self-esteem in adolescents: A longitudinal study. Current Psychology. 2023;42(9):7534-48.
  37. Kang M, Lee J, Lee A-R. The effects of college students’ perfectionism on career stress and indecision: self-esteem and coping styles as moderating variables. Asia Pacific Education Review. 2020;21(2):227-43.
  38. Chandna S, Sharma P, Moosath H. The Mindful Self: Exploring Mindfulness in Relation with Self-esteem and Self-efficacy in Indian Population. Psychol Stud (Mysore). 2022;67(2):261-72.
  39. Ebrahimi S, Mousavian Khatir SE. The mediating role of rejection sensitivity and self-esteem in relationship between mindfulness and psychological well-being among adolescents. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches. 2023;17(68):1-11. Persian.
  40. Baer RA, Smith GT, Hopkins J, Krietemeyer J, Toney L. Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment. 2006;13(1):27-45. Persian.
  41. Sajjadian I. Psychometric properties of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire in people. Research in Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences. 2016;5(2):23-40.
  42. Rajabi G, Bohlol N. Validity and reliability of Rosenberg self-esteem scale in first year student of Shahid Chamran University. New Educ Approaches. 2006;3(2):33-48. Persian.
  43. Solomon LJ, Rothblum ED. Academic procrastination: frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of counseling psychology. 1984;31(4):503.
  44. Hossein CM, Dehghan Y. Predicting academic procrastinationstrategies. Journal of Research in Educational Systems. 2008;2(4):63-74.
  45. Jokar B, Delavarpour M. The relationship between educational procrastination and achievement goals. Quarterly Journal of New Thoughts on Educations. 2007;3(3):61-70. Persian.