نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جامعه شناسی و برنامه ریزی اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 استاد گروه جامعه شناسی و برنامه ریزی اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
3 استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی و برنامه ریزی اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: بیماری دیابت بر ابعاد مختلف جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی بیماران تأثیر میگذارد، از این رو هدف اصلی از انجام مطالعه حاضر، کشف تجربه زیسته بیماری دیابت نزد مبتلایان دیابتی بود.
مواد و روشها: این پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و با استفاده از روش پدیدارشناسی شوتز انجام گرفت و به همین دلیل، محقق از مصاحبه عمیق و متوالی بهعنوان ابزاری برای کسب توصیفات تجربه زیسته استفاده نمود. در مجموع 21 فرد دیابتی ساکن شهر جهرم به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند در طول یک دوره 8 ماهه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. دادههای جمعآوریشده با استفاده از روش شوتز تحلیل و در قالب برساخت مرتبه اول، برساخت مرتبه دوم و سنخبندی طبقهبندی گردیدند.
یافتهها: در زیست سلامتمحور، یافتهها مشتمل برشش مضمون اصلی (سنخ بندی) خود مراقبتی، بیخوابی، دیابت و نوسان وزن، مشکلات جسمانی، ناتوانی جنسی و اختلال روانی، و 21 برساخت مرتبه دوم بود. در سبک زندگی، یافتهها مشتمل بر چهار مضمون اصلی (سنخبندی) پرورش جسمی، الگوهای تغذیه، زیست معنوی و زیست فراغتی و 17 برساخت مرتبه دوم بود. معنای درکشده دیابت نیز شامل هفت برساخت مرتبه دوم، هیپرگلیسمی، استرس و دیابت، دیابت و ژنتیک، هورمون انسولین، پانکراس، هورمونها، اضطراب مرگ و مدیریت وحشت بود.
نتیجهگیری: به نظر میرسد که خود مراقبتی، مشکلات جسمی، اختلال روانی و ناتوانی جنسی در تجربه زیست سلامتمحور بیماران دیابتی و زیست فراغتی، زیست معنوی، الگوهای تغذیه و پرورش جسمی در سبک زندگی بیماران دیابتی، و معنای درک شده دیابت در کنترل این بیماری نقش مهمی دارند.
تازه های تحقیق
Saeed Pajoohan Fard (Google Scholar)
کلیدواژهها
- Svenaeus, F. The hermeneutics of medicine and the phenomenology of health. Berlin: Springer Science Business Media Dordrecht; 2001.
- Hass L. Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press; 2008.
- Ponty, M. Phenomenology of Perception. Trans. C. Smith. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 2008.
- Cruz II. The lived experience of insulin-dependent diabetes among adult Latinos in a primary care clinic. San Antonio: The University of Iowa; 2014.
- Association AD [Internet]. American Diabetes Association. c2017. Availble from: https://diabetesjournals.org/clinical/search-results?f_AllAuthors=American+Diabetes+Association
- Diwani SA, Sam A. Diabetes forecasting using supervised learning techniques. Adv Comput Sci an Int J. 2014;3:10-8.
- Ogle G, Middlehurst A, Silink M, Hanas R. Pocketbook for management of diabetes in childhood and adolescence in under-resourced countries. International Diabetes Federation. 2017.
- Shivakumar B, Alby S, editors. A survey on data-mining technologies for prediction and diagnosis of diabetes. 2014 International conference on intelligent computing applications; 2014: IEEE.
- Ahmadi F, Maslakpak MH, Anoosheh M, Hajizadeh E, Rajab A. Diabetic Adolescent Girls’ Perspective on Marriage: a Qualitative Study. J Family Res. 2009;5(4):455-65. [Persian].
- Iman M, Shirdel E. The emotional wellbeing experience of the elderly living in a nursing home: a phenomenological study. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences. 2016;6(3):277-95. [Persian ].
- Zeferino MT, Carraro TE. Alfred Shütz: from theoretical-philosophical framework to the methodological principals of phenomenological research. Texto & Contexto-Enfermagem. 2013;22:826-34.
- Schutz A. Collected papers V. Phenomenology and the social sciences: Springer Science & Business Media; 2011.
- Eberle TS. Phenomenology as a research method. The SAGE handbook of qualitative data analysis. 2014:184-202.
- Eatough V, Smith JA, Shaw R. Women, anger, and aggression: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Journal of interpersonal violence. 2008;23(12):1767-99.
- Mohammadpour A. Qualitative research method against method. Tehran, Iran: Jameshenasan. 2010. [Persian].
- Karin D, Nyström M, Dahlberg H. Reflective lifeworld research2007.
- Ys L. Guba EG. Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills Sag. 1985.
- McCulloch D. The Diabetes Answer Book: Practical Answers to More Than 300 Top Questions: Sourcebooks, Inc.; 2008.
- Becker E. The denial of death Free Press. New York. 1997.
- Bolourian Z, Ganjloo J. Evaluating sexual dysfunction and some related factors in women attending Sabzevar Health Care Centers. Journal of Reproduction & Infertility. 2007;8(2). [Persian [
- Copeland KL, Brown JS, Creasman JM, Van Den Eeden SK, Subak LL, Thom DH, et al. Diabetes mellitus and sexual function in middle-aged and older women. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2012;120(2 Part 1):331-40.
- Peyravi H, Hajebi A, Panaghi L. A survey on the relation between social support and mental health in students of Tehran University. Journal of Health system research. 2011;6(2). [Persian].
- Azad H. The Correlation of Social Support, tolerance and Mental Health in Children of Martyrs and war-disabled in Universities of Ilam. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health. 2011;3(4):48-58. [Persian].
- Soheili S, Firoozi F. Investigation of the effect of lifestyle training on the quality of diabetic patients’ life. Journal of Diabetes Nursing. 2021;9(4):1728-38.
- Esteghamsti A, Hasbi M, Halabchi F. Prescribing exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes. J of Diabetes and Lipid. 2009;7(3):251-6. [Persian].
- Bourdieu, P. “Raisons Pratiques: sar la theorie de Laction (M. Mardiha, Trans.). Tehran: Naghsh Negar; 2011. [Persian].
- Glock and Stark, religiosity questionnaire.1965. Quoted by Sirajzadeh. 1995.
- Hazar Jaribi J, Arfaei Ainuddin R. Leisure time and social health. welfare planning and social development quarterly. 2019;10:39-63. [Persian].
- Hinkle JL, Cheever KH. Clinical handbook for Brunner & Suddarth’s textbook of medical-surgical nursing: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
- Pibernik-Okanović M. Psychometric properties of the World Health Organisation quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-100) in diabetic patients in Croatia. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2001;51(2):133-43.
- Ingadóttir B. The lived experience of a chronic illness: Challenges, Dialogues and Negotiations in Adherence and Non-adherence: A phenomenological study from the perspective of the person with diabetes. 2006.
- Speziale HS, Streubert HJ, Carpenter DR. Qualitative research in nursing: Advancing the humanistic imperative: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011.
- McDonald PE, Tilley BC, Havstad SL. Nurses’ perceptions: issues that arise in caring for patients with diabetes. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1999;30(2):425-30.
- Young-Hyman D, de Groot M, Hill-Briggs F, Gonzalez JS, Hood K, Peyrot M. Erratum. Psychosocial Care for People With Diabetes: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2016; 39: 2126–2140. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(2):287.
- Kasteleyn M, de Vries L, Van Puffelen A, Schellevis F, Rijken M, Vos R, et al. Diabetes‐related distress over the course of illness: results from the Diacourse study. Diabetic medicine. 2015;32(12):1617-24.
- Chew B-H, Mohd-Sidik S, Shariff-Ghazali S. Negative effects of diabetes–related distress on health-related quality of life: an evaluation among the adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in three primary healthcare clinics in Malaysia. Health and quality of life outcomes. 2015;13:1-16.
- Hasan A-K. Investigating the recovery of elderly type 2 diabetic patients with a diet therapy program, nutrition and healthy lifestyle management. Interdisciplinary research in management and medical sciences. 2021;33:43-3. [Persian].
- Hor M, Aghaei A, Abedi A, Golparvar M. Recognizing Different Aspects Of Healthy Life Style For Women With Diabetes Type Two: A Phenomenology Qualitative Research. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Lipid Disorders. 2018;17(5):242-56. [Persian].
- Callahan Fagan VR, Parsons K. The Lived Experience of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Phenomenological Inquiry. Glob Qual Nurs Res. 2021;8:2333393620981058.
- Dickinson JK, O’Reilly MM. The lived experience of adolescent females with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2004;30(1):99-107.
- George SR, Thomas SP. Lived experience of diabetes among older, rural people. J Adv Nurs. 2010;66(5):1092-100.
- Karlsson A, Arman M, Wikblad K. Teenagers with type 1 diabetes—a phenomenological study of the transition towards autonomy in self-management. International journal of nursing studies. 2008;45(4):562-70.
- Walei, S. Meridi, G. Fathi, M. Nik Bakht Nasrabadi, A. Rezaei Freemani, M. The concept of health from the perspective of diabetic patients: a qualitative study. Journal of Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery.
- Shabbidar S, Fathi B. Effects of nutrition education on knowledge and attitudes of type 2 diabetic patients. Journals of Birjand University of Medical Sciences. 2007;14(1):9-15. [Persian].
- Maghsoudi Z, Azadbakht L. New approaches on the relationship of healthy food patterns in diabetes mellitus based on evidence. Journal of Health System Research. 2018;8(6):903-21. [Persian].
- Mohammad Shahi M, Shirani F, Elahi S, Ghasemi S, Alaie Shahni M, Heydari F. Evaluation of relationship between dietary patterns and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. Daneshvar Medical Center, Shahid Scientific Medical Monthly. 2013;22(2):1-12. [Persian].
- Ghazanfari Z, Niknami S, Ghofranipour F, Larijani B. Regular physical activity from perspective of females with diabetes: A qualitative study. Internal Medicine Today. 2009;15(1):5-14. [Persian].
- Samadi FH. Relationship between spiritual well-being and religious belief with life expectancy of diabetics. Islam and Health Journal. 2015;2(2):44-51. [Persian].
- Kiyani F, Nikbakht R. The study of the relationship between diabetic patients religious beliefs and depression in diabetes clinic of ali Asghar hospital in Zahedan. Journal of Diabetes Nursing. 2014;1(2):61-7. [Persian].
- King KM, King PJ, Nayar R, Wilkes S. Perceptions of adolescent patients of the “lived experience” of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum. 2017;30(1):23-35.
- Youngson A, Cole F, Wilby H, Cox D. The lived experience of diabetes: Conceptualisation using a metaphor. British Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2015;78(1):24-32.