نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روان شناسی، گروه روانشناسی سلامت، دانشکده پزشکی، واحد نجف اباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی سلامت، دانشکده پزشکی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
3 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
4 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات گوارش پورسینای حکیم، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: بروز بیماریهای روانتنی سبب میشود نظم روانی بیماران مختل شود و با آسیبهای روانشناختی مزمنی مواجه شوند. با توجه به نقش شناختهشده مسائل روانی در بیماریهای رودهای، پژوهش حاضر به بررسی نقش میانجیگر رفتارهای ارتقادهندۀ سلامت در رابطه بین استرس ادراکشده و انسجام روانی با سازگاری روانی-اجتماعی با بیماری در بیماران مبتلا به سندرم روده تحریکپذیر پرداخته است.
مواد و روشها: روش پژوهش، توصیفی- همبستگی و مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری بیماران مبتلا به سندرم روده تحریکپذیر بودند که در فصل پاییز و زمستان سال 1400 به مراکز درمانی و متخصصان گوارش شهر اصفهان مراجعه کرده بودند. نمونه آماری 340 بیمار بود که با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارها شامل مقیاس سازگاری روانی- اجتماعی با بیماری (PSADS)، مقیاس استرس ادراکشده (PSS)، پرسشنامه انسجام روانی (SCQ) و پرسشنامه رفتارهای ارتقادهنده سلامت (HPBQ) بودند و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و آزمون بوت استراپ با بهرهگیری از نرمافزار آماری SPSS نسخه 23 و AMOS نسخه 23 صورت گرفت.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد استرس ادراکشده، انسجام روانی و رفتارهای ارتقادهنده سلامت بر سازگاری روانی-اجتماعی اثر مستقیم معنادار دارد (0/01>P). نتایج بوت استراپ نشان داد که رفتارهای ارتقادهنده سلامت در رابطه بین استرس ادراکشده و انسجام روانی با سازگاری روانی-اجتماعی با بیماریای که نقش میانجیگری دارد، معنادار است (0/01>P).
نتیجهگیری: لازم است که درمانگران بالینی با بهکارگیری روشهای درمانی روانشناختی کارآمد مبتنی بر رفتارهای ارتقادهنده سلامت، سازگاری روانی-اجتماعی بیماران مبتلا به سندرم روده تحریکپذیر را بهبود بخشند.
تازه های تحقیق
Farzaneh Forouzanfar (Google Scholar)
Sheida Jabalameli (Google Scholar)
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