اثربخشی مداخله مددکاری اجتماعی گروهی بر کاهش ناامیدی و تعدیل عواطف منفی بیماران سرطانی

منجم, سمیرا; آهی, قاسم; بخشعلی, رکسانا; غلامرضایی, هادی

doi:10.30476/smsj.2023.96479.1362

اثربخشی مداخله مددکاری اجتماعی گروهی بر کاهش ناامیدی و تعدیل عواطف منفی بیماران سرطانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سمیرا منجم ¹

قاسم آهی ²

رکسانا بخشعلی ³

هادی غلامرضایی ⁴

¹ کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران

² استادیار ، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد بیرجند ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، بیرجند ، ایران

³ گروه داخلی، بیمارستان ایرانمهر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران

⁴ دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران شمال، تهران، ایران

https://doi.org/10.30476/smsj.2023.96479.1362

چکیده

مقدمه: درمان‌های طولانی و سطح بالای تنش در بیماری سرطان، تأثیر منفی طولانی‌مدتی بر سلامت روان مبتلایان به آن دارد و سبب بروز مشکلات روان‌شناختی همچون افزایش نگرانی، ناامیدی و عواطف منفی می‌شود. در این راستا، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی مداخله مددکاری اجتماعی گروهی بر کاهش نگرانی، ناامیدی و تعدیل عواطف منفی بیماران سرطانی صورت گرفت.
روش‌ها: این پژوهش یک مطالعه نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود و در آن 30 نفر از بیماران سرطانی بیمارستان ایران‌مهر بیرجند در سال 1400 به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) تقسیم شدند. روش اجرای مداخله مددکاری اجتماعی گروهی، به‌صورت آموزش در طی 8 جلسه برای گروه آزمایش بود و گروه کنترل آموزشی را دریافت نکردند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها مقیاس عاطفه مثبت و عاطفه منفی واتسن، کلارک و تلگن (1988) و مقیاس ناامیدی بک و همکاران (1985) بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل کوواریانس تک و چند متغیره استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که تفاوت مشاهده‌شده بین میانگین‌های نمرات ناامیدی و عواطف منفی شرکت‌کنندگان گروه آزمایش – کنترل برحسب عضویت گروهی در مرحله پس‌آزمون با 95 درصد اطمینان معنی‌دار (05/0P<) بود و میزان تأثیر مداخله مددکاری اجتماعی گروهی برای متغیر ناامیدی 29/0 و عواطف منفی 50/0 بوده است.
نتیجه‌گیری: برای کاهش مشکلات روان‌شناختی بیماران سرطانی می‌توان از مداخله مددکاری اجتماعی گروهی بهره گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سلامت روان

بیماران

ناامیدی

نگرانی

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