نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
چکیده
مقدمه: خواب یکی از نیازهای اساسی انسان می باشد که کیفیت آن تحت تاثیر سلامت عمومی فرد می باشد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی کیفیت خواب و سلامت عمومی سالمندان می باشد.مواد و روش: این مطالعه مقطعی بر روی 120 نفر از سالمندان شهر لار (40 سالمند مقیم سرای سالمندان و 80 سالمند مقیم خانه) انجام شد. کیفیت خواب و سلامت عمومی این دو گروه از سالمندان به ترتیب با استفاده از پرسشنامه های سلامت عمومی (GHQ-28) و کیفیت خواب پترزبورگ(PSQS) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نمونه‌گیری از سالمندان مقیم خانه به روش نمونه‌گیری چند مرحله‌ای و با مراجعه به درب منازل انجام گرفت. روش جمع‌آوری داده‌ها مصاحبه حضوری با سالمندان بود. جهت آنالیز داده‌ها از آزمون‌های کای‌اسکوئر، تی‌تست مستقل و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون در نرم افزار SPSSنسخه 20 استفاده شد.یافته‌ها: نمره کلی کیفیت خواب در سالمندان مقیم خانه بطور معنی‌داری بیش از افراد مقیم سرای سالمندان بود (012/0=p). یافته‌ها نشان داد که 7/61 درصد افراد شرکت‌کننده از سلامت عمومی مطلوبی برخوردار نیستند. بین سلامت عمومی و کیفیت خواب همبستگی مثبت و مستقیمی مشاهده شد که از لحاظ آماری نیز معنی‌دار بود (382/0=r، 001/0>p).بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: بطور کلی سالمندان سلامت عمومی و کیفیت خواب مطلوبی نداشته و با توجه به پایین تر بودن کیفیت خواب و سلامت عمومی در سالمندان مقیم سرای سالمندان، این قشر نیازمند توجه و حمایت بیشتری بوده و لازم است تمهیداتی نظیر مشاوره‌های روانشناسی و آموزش‌های لازم در جهت ارتقاء سلامت عمومی و نهایتا کیفیت خواب آنها صورت گیرد.
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