نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشجوی دکتری آموزش پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: ارزشیابی به عنوان یکی از ابزارهای ارتقاء کیفیت این امکان را فراهم می‌سازد تا نقاط قوت و ضعف برنامه­ها مشخص گردند و با تقویت جوانب مثبت و رفع نارسایی در ایجاد تحول و اصلاح گردش کار، گامهای مناسبی برداشته شود. این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی کیفیت دوره کارشناسی پرستاری بر اساس الگوی سیپ(CIPP) در سال تحصیلی 1395-1394 انجام گرفت.مواد و روش: جمعیت این پژوهش توصیفی – مقطعی شامل60 دانشجوی پرستاری بود. جهت گردآوری داده­ها از پرسشنامه پژوهشگر ساخته استفاده شد. پرسشنامه شامل چهار حیطه­ زمینه، درونداد، فرآیند و برونداد بود. سه وضعیت با نمره صفر تا 50 نامطلوب، 51 تا 100 نسبتا مطلوب و 101 تا 150 مطلوب در نظر گرفته شد. داده­ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.یافته­ها: از نظر شرکت­کنندگان، وضعیت زمینه، درونداد، فرآیند، برونداد و کلیت دوره کارشناسی پرستاری مطلوب بود. نتایج نشان­ داد که بین چهارحیطه­­ زمینه، درونداد، فرآیند، برونداد ارتباط معنی­داری (01/0= P) وجود داشت و بیشترین نمره در بین عوامل چهارگانه الگوی سیپ مربوط به عامل فرآیند با نمره میانگین79/10±38/49 و کمترین نمره نیز مربوط به عامل برونداد با نمره میانگین05/3±25/14 بود.بحث و نتیجه­گیری: نتایج ارزیابی نهایی دوره کارشناسی پرستاری نشان داد، وضعیت این دوره مطلوب می‌باشد. در جهت نیل به حدکاملاً مطلوب، شایسته است مسئولین دانشکده و دانشگاه بیش از پیش به تقویت عوامل مهم از جمله؛ بازنگری در مواد و محتوای آموزشی، آموزش روشهای تدریس و ارزشیابی و مهارتهای ارتباطی به اساتید توجه نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the Quality of Undergraduate Nursing Education Program in Ahvaz Based on CIPP Evaluation Model

نویسندگان [English]

  • N Yazdani
  • M Moradi

PhD Candidate in Nursing, Department of Nursing, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: Evaluation, as a continuous quality improvement tool, determines the strengths and weaknesses of training programs. The outcome of this evaluation, therefore, can lead to the reinforcement of program’s positive aspects and modification of its insufficiencies. As a result, this study aimed at evaluating the quality of undergraduate nursing education program in Ahvaz in 2015-2016.
Methods:  CIPP model-based-self-constructed questionnaire was administered to 60 nursing students. The questionnaire consisted of two parts. The first part recorded students’ demographic data and the second part evaluated nursing program’s value in terms of content, input, process, and output. Score of the questionnaire categorize into non desirable, desirable, and relatively desirable. Data were analyzed by conducting descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: According to the participants, the context, input, process, and output of this undergraduate nursing education program were desirable. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between four areas of context, input, process and output (p=0.01). The highest score among the four aspects of CIPP was related to the “process” with an average of 49.38 ± 10.79 and the lowest score was related to the “output” with an average of 14.25±. 3.05.
Conclusion: Although, in general, nursing students were satisfied of this undergraduate program, in order to achieve the optimal result, the school and university officials should try to enhance the quality of the educational programs through revising course materials, upgrading instructors’ knowledge of teaching methods and assessment techniques and improving instructors’ communication skills.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Program Evaluation
  • Education
  • Baccalaureate Nursing
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