نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران

3 استاد، گروه مدیریت دانشکده بهداشت علوم پزشکی تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران

10.30476/smsj.2023.97958.1399

چکیده

مقدمه: با توجه به نقش مهم آموزش عالی و به‌طور اختصاصی آموزش علوم پزشکی در سلامت و توسعه جامعه، باید نظام آموزشی طوری برنامه ریزی شود تا هرچه بیشتر در جهت پاسخگویی به نیازهای جامعه حرکت کند. هدف این مقاله ارائه الگوی آموزش پاسخگو و عدالت محور در آموزش علوم پزشکی است.
مواد و روش‌ها: این تحقیق کاربردی با ماهیت توصیفی- تحلیلی و روش ترکیبی (کیفی و کمی) اجرا شد. در بخش کیفی ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، و مصاحبه با 15 نفر بود که به اشباع نظری رسید. بازکاوی داده‌ها با کدگذاری باز و محوری انجام شد. در مرحله کمی، داده‌ها با نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای 335 نفر از اعضای هیئت‌علمی بیمارستان پیامبر اعظم هرمزگان با پاسخ به پرسشنامه شامل شناسایی مؤلفه‌ها، در قالب لیکرت دریافت شد. روایی محتوایی و روایی سازه پرسشنامه با تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، انجام شد. آلفای کرونباخ بالاتر از 0/70 بیانگر تأیید پایایی بود. داده‌ها با مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار smartpls-3 آنالیز شد.
یافته‌ها: عدالت محوری، همگانی، نیازسنجی، محتوا و اصول مداری از ویژگی‌های آموزش عدالت محور هستند که با توجه به نتایج مدل‌سازی t-value، بارهای عاملی تمامی متغیرهای مدل از 1/96 بالاتر و در سطح 95% اطمینان از معناداری لازم برخوردار بودند و بیشترین بار عاملی مربوط به عوامل پیش برنده و بازدارنده با بار عاملی (0/54) و واریانس (0/23) و کمترین بار عاملی مربوط به ابعاد آموزش پاسخگو و عدالت محور (0/12) و واریانس (0/02) بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: همگانی بودن، نیازسنجی و محتوا در آموزش اصول مدار و عدالت محور باید مورد توجه برنامه ریزان آموزشی در آموزش دانشگاه‌های علوم پزشکی قرار گیرد.

تازه های تحقیق

Haniyeh Hafezi (Google Scholar)

Kolsum Nami (Google Scholar)

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Responsive and Justice-Centered Education Model in Medical Sciences Education

نویسندگان [English]

  • Haniyeh Hafezi 1
  • Kolsum Nami 2
  • Mohammad Sahebalzamani 3
  • Mehdi Bagheri 4

1 PhD Student, Department of Educational Management, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

3 Professor, Department of Management Fauclty of Health, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University, Tehran, lran

4 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Considering the significant role of higher education, particularly medical sciences education, in the health and development of society, the educational system should be planned in a way that maximally caters to the community's needs. The goal of this article is to present a responsive and justice-centered education model in medical sciences education.
Methods: In the quantitative phase, data from 335 faculty members of Payambar-e Azam Hospital in Hormozgan were collected using stratified random sampling and a questionnaire that identified components within a Likert scale. The content validity and structural validity of the questionnaire were confirmed through confirmatory factor analysis. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient exceeded 0.70, indicating reliability. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with SmartPLS-3 software.
Results: Equity-centered, universality, needs assessment, content, and principled are characteristics of equity-based education. According to the T-value modeling results, the factor loads of all model variables were above 0.96 and, at a 95% confidence level, were statistically significant. The highest factor load was related to enabling and inhibitory factors, with a factor load of 0.54 and variance of 0.23. In contrast, the lowest factor load was related to the dimensions of responsiveness and equity-based education with a factor load of 0.12 and a variance of 0.02.
Conclusion: Universality, needs assessment, and content should be considered in equity-based and principled education in the planning of educational programs at medical universities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Medical Education
  • Professional Education
  • Social Justice
  • University of Medical Sciences
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