نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزش، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
2 استاد فیزیولوژی کار و ورزش، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
3 دانشیارگروه فیزیولوژی ورزش، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران
4 دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: ارزیابی سریع و دقیق ظرفیت قلبی‌تنفسی در شرایط تحقیقاتی و ورزشی اهمیت بسیاری دارد. بنابراین طراحی و ارزیابی دستگاه‌های ارزان و سبک و حمل‌شدنی درخور تأمل است. در این مطالعه، پایایی دستگاه سنجش استقامت ورزشی
(EPIF: Endurance Performance Indexes in Futsal) هنگام اجرای دو آزمون میدانی منتخب
FIET: Futsal Intermittent Endurance Test) و (TCAR: Carminatti Test در ورزش فوتسال، بررسی می‌شود.
روش‌ها: تعداد 23 بازیکن فوتسال با سابقه‌ی بازی 1/2±2/7 سال و میانگین‌های سنی 07/3 ± 1/19 سال، شاخص جرم بدن
04/1 ± 20/21 کیلوگرم بر مترمربع، به‌طور تصادفی انتخاب شده و نخست آزمون FIET و سپس با فاصله‌ی سه روز آزمونTCAR را داوطلبانه اجرا کردند. برای ارزیابی روایی و پایایی آزمون میدانی TCAR به‌ترتیب از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و همبستگی درون‌طبقه‌ای درون‌گروهی (ICC) استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: همبستگی معناداری بین متغیر فیزیولوژیک ضربان قلب پایانی و دلتای ضربان قلب فعالیت دویدن در آزمون FIET، با VO2max به‌روش معیار به دست آمد و پایایی آزمون FIET در سطح عالی گزارش شد (001/0p< ، 939/0- 912/0= (ICC. همچنین پس از آزمون‌های میدانی، دلتای ضربان قلب عامل پیشگوی مناسبی برای برآورد ظرفیت هوازی بازیکنان جوان فوتسال گزارش شد (020/0=, p 051/4 = SEE، ، 512/0= R2).
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌ها، پایایی و روایی بالای آزمون میدانیTCAR با دستگاهEPIF را نشان می‌دهد. طراحی و ساخت این دستگاه بومی و کاربست آن برای مربیان در سطوح باشگاهی و ملی برای ارزیابی استقامت ورزشی فوتسالیست‌ها درخور توجه است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Design, Construction, and Reliability of a Native Electronic Device (EPIF) to Measure the Young Futsalists’ Endurance Performance
نویسندگان [English]
- Hossein Asadolahi 1
- Farzad Nazem 2
- Abbas Sadeghi 3
- Hossein Saki 4
1 Master of Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2 Professor of Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
3 Associate professor, sport physiology department, Imam Khomeini international university, Qazvin, Iran
4 Ph.D. in sport physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Quick and accurate assessment of cardiorespiratory capacity is very important in research and exercise conditions. Therefore, the design and evaluation of cheap, light, and portable devices are worthy of consideration. FFThis study investigated the reliability of endurance performance indices in Futsal (EPIF) during the implementation of two selected field tests (FIET = Futsal intermittent endurance test and TCAR = Carminatti test).
Methods: 23 futsal players with playing experience of 7.2 ± 2.1 years, an average age of
19.1 ± 3.07 years, and a body mass index of 21.20 ± 1.04 kg/m2, were randomly selected. They first voluntarily performed the FIET test and then the TCAR test with an interval of 3 days. To evaluate the validity and reliability of the TCAR field test, the researchers used Pearson's correlation coefficient and intra-class intragroup correlation (ICC), respectively.
Results: A significant correlation was found between the physiological variable of final heart rate (HR) and the HR delta of running activity in the FIET test, with VO2 max using the standard method. The reliability of the FIET test was reported at an excellent level (p < 0.001, ICC = 0.912-0.939). Also, after the field tests, the HR delta was reported as a suitable predictive factor for estimating the VO2 max of young futsal players (p = 0.020, SEE = 4.051, R2 = 0.512).
Conclusion: The findings show the high reliability and validity of the TCAR field test with the EPIF device. Therefore, the design and construction of this native device and its use for coaches at the club and national levels are worthy for evaluating the athletic endurance of futsal players.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Body Mass Index
- Reproducibility of Results
- Exercise
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