نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، گروه مدیریت بهداشتی درمانی، دانشکده پزشکی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد، سمنان، ایران

2 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیةالله(عج)، تهران، ایران

3 گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیةالله(عج)، تهران، ایران

4 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیةالله(عج)، تهران، ایران؛ و گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیةالله(عج)، تهران، ایران

5 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات بهداشت نظامی، انستیتو سبک زندگی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)، تهران ، ایران

6 گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)، تهران، ایران

چکیده

با توجه‌ به روند افزایش میزان بروز و مرگ‌ومیر سرطان‌ها در جهان، صرف‌نظر از سطح توسعه‌ی انسانی باید برنامه‌ی کنترل و پیشگیری از سرطان‌ها از اولویت بسیاری برای سیاست‌های بهداشتی برخوردار باشد. تدوین برنامه‌ی ملی کنترل سرطان کشورها در راستای این تلاش‌ها است. بنابراین مطالعه‌ی مروری حاضر با هدف بررسی ابعاد برنامه‎های ملی کنترل سرطان و استراتژی‌های به‌کاربرده در این برنامه‌ها انجام گرفت. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی ابعاد برنامه‌ی ملی کنترل سرطان کشورهای مختلف انجام شد. برای دسترسی به مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه‌هایNational Program of Cancer Registries ، Screening، Neoplasms، Cancer،Cancer Control  به‌صورت مجزا و ترکیبی در موتــورهای جستجوی  Google Scholarو پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی Scopus, PubMed،Science Direct  و معادل فارسی این کلیدواژه‌ها در پایگاه‌های SID, Magiran, Civilica جستجو انجام شد. مقالاتی که مربوط‌به برنامه‌ی کنترل سرطان به زبان  فارسی یا انگلیسی بوده و در سال‌های 2000 تا2020 چاپ شده و متن کامل داشتند، انتخاب شدند.  در مجموع 586 مقاله شناسایی شد که نهایتاَ نوزده مقاله مورد تحقیق قرار گرفت. ابعاد برنامه‌ی ملی کنترل سرطان کشورها متفاوت بوده و کشورها از استراتژی‌های متفاوتی برای اجرای برنامه‌ی کنترل سرطان استفاده‌نموده بودند. برنامه‌ی ملی کنترل سرطان منطقی‌ترین وسیله است برای دست‌یابی به درجه‌ی درخور توجهی از کنترل سرطان حتی در نمونه‌هایی که منابع به‌شدت محدود هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Dimensions of National Cancer Control Programs in Different Countries: A Scoping Review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tooba Karimi 1
  • Sayyed Morteza Hosseini Shokouh 2 3
  • Ahmad Ameryoun 4
  • Mohsen Saffari 5 6

1 Ph.D. student in Health Services Management, Health Services Management Group, medical School, Semnan Branch, Azad University, Semnan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Health Management Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran|Department of Health Services Management, Faculty of Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Health Management Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran|Department of Health Services Management, Faculty of Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

4 Professor, Department of Health Services Management, Faculty of Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

5 Professor, Health Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran |Health Education Department, Faculty of Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

6 Professor, Health Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran |Health Education Department, Faculty of Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Considering the growing trend of cancer incidence and mortality in the world, regardless of the human development level, cancer control and prevention programs should be a high priority in health policies. Developing the national cancer control program is in line with these efforts. Therefore, the current review study was conducted to examine the dimensions of national cancer control programs and the strategies used in these programs. This study was conducted to investigate the dimensions of the national cancer control program of different countries. To find relevant articles, the authors searched keywords, such as National Program of Cancer Registries, Screening, Neoplasms, Cancer, and Cancer Control separately and in combination in databases, including Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and Science Direct. Furthermore, the Persian equivalents of these keywords were searched in Sid, Magiran, and Civilica. Finally, full text articles related to the cancer control program in Farsi or English published from 2000 to 2020 were selected. 586 articles were identified, and finally, 19 were investigated. The dimensions of the national cancer control program differed among countries and they had used different strategies to implement the cancer control program. The National Cancer Control Program is the most logical means to achieve a significant degree of cancer control, even in cases with limited resources.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Neoplasms
  • Cancer Control
  • Cancer Management
  • Tertiary Prevention
  • Eearly Detection of Cancer 
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