نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

چکیده

مقدمه: مشارکت اجتماعی به عنوان راهبرد مؤثر در ارتقای سلامت می‌تواند سلامت افراد را تحت تاثیر قرار بدهد. در زنان با توجه به نقش اجتماعی آنها در جامعه، مشارکت اجتماعی می‌تواند رابطه قوی‌تری با سلامت داشته باشد. از این روی مطالعه حاضر به بررسی رابطه بین مشارکت اجتماعی و سلامت عمومی در زنان شهر ایلام پرداخت.مواد و روش: این پژوهش یک مطالعه مقطعی بود که بر روی 385 زن بالای 18سال در شهر ایلام در سال 1393با روش نمونه چندمرحله ای انجام شد. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه های استاندارد مشارکت اجتماعی زنان و سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ (GHQ-28) استفاده شد. آزمون‌های تی تست، تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه، آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی چندمتغیره  برای تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد.یافته‌ها: میانگین سن زنان در این مطالعه 12/7±12/35 سال برآورد شد. همچنین میانگین نمره سلامت عمومی زنان 18/9± 97/27  بود که نشان‌دهنده وضعیت مطلوب سلامت عمومی در زنان شهر ایلام بود. میانگین نمره مشارکت اجتماعی14/12± 25/78 به دست آمد. بین سلامت عمومی و مشارکت اجتماعی زنان همبستگی معنی‌دار آماری مشاهده شد(01/0,p=46/0-r=). همچنین در تحلیل رگرسیونی چند متغیره سلامت عمومی و متغیرهای مشارکت اجتماعی(01/0,p=70/3-B=) ، سن (01/0,p=94/2-B=) ، سطح تحصیلات (02/0,p=03/2-B=) و شغل (01/0,p=08/2-B=) معنی‌دار بودند.بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به عوامل مختلف مرتبط با سلامت عمومی در زنان و از طرفی اثر تجمعی عوامل بر مولفه‌های مشارکت اجتماعی، بهبود عوامل موثر قابل تعدیل نظیر مشارکت و حمایت های اجتماعی در زنان می‌تواند بر سلامت عمومی آنها اثر مستقیم داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Association between Social Partcipation and General Health among Women in Ilam

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Niazi
  • M A Tosang
  • R Menati
  • Azam Nejadi
  • Aziz Kassani

چکیده [English]

Background: Social participation, as an effective strategy in health promotion, can affect individuals’ health. Given the social role of women in the society, social participation can have a stronger association with health. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore the relationship between social participation and general health among women in Ilam.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 385 women over 18 years old selected through multi-stage sampling in Ilam in 2014. The data were collected using Women’s Social Participation Factors questionnaire and 28-item Goldberg’s questionnaire. Then, the data were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation coefficient, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multivariate linear regression analysis.
Results: The mean age of the study women was 35.12±7.12 years. Besides, their mean scores of general health and social participation were 27.97±9.18 and 78.25±12.14, respectively. The results showed a significant correlation between the women’s general health and social participation (r=-0.46, P=0.01). Moreover, general health and social participation (B=-3.70, P=0.01), age (B=-2.94, P=0.01), education level (B=-2.03, P=0.02), and occupation (B=-2.08, P=0.01) were statistically significant in multivariate regression analysis.
Conclusion: Considering the various variables related to the women’s general health and the cumulative effect of the variables on social participation, improvement of modifiable risk factors, such as social participation and support, can have a direct impact on women’s general health.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social participation
  • Women
  • General health
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