Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Candidate, Department of Sport Injury and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Sport Injury and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran

3 PhD of Sport Injury and Corrective Exercises, Department of Sport Injury and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran

10.30476/smsj.2024.99882.1439

Abstract

Introduction: The Gymnastics Functional Measurement Tool is comprised of 10 tests. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the overall score on the gymnastics functional measurement tool and the technical skill class of competitive male gymnasts.
Methods: This field design research was conducted on 25 boy gymnasts, aged 7 to 17, from Guilan province, who competed in a two-part gymnastics competition (floor exercise and vaulting). The sample was selected by a non-random sampling method. The results of the competition in the technical skill classification of the athletes were obtained with the coordination of the Guilan Province Gymnastics Federation and after one week of the competition and having enough time for physical recovery and intervention avoidance, a functional movement measurement test (GFMT) was taken for each participant on their usual training day and time and after proper warm-up. Pearson and Spearman correlation tests were used to check the relationship between variables. The data were analyzed using SPSS software, with a significance level of P≤0.05.
Results: The correlation coefficient tests revealed a positive and significant relationship between the gymnastics functional measurement tool scores and the technical skill score of ground movements, as well as the overall technical score of the competition. There was no significant relationship between the gymnastics functional measurement tool scores and the vaulting technical skill score.
Conclusion: It seems that the gymnastics functional measurement tool evaluation score, which assessed gymnasts’ technical skill, had an adequate level of accuracy.

Keywords

  1. Bobo-Arce M, Méndez Rial B. Determinants of competitive performance in rhythmic gymnastics: a review. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2013.
  2. Edouard P, Steffen K, Junge A, Leglise M, Soligard T, Engebretsen L. Gymnastics injury incidence during the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games: analysis of prospectively collected surveillance data from 963 registered gymnasts during Olympic Games. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(7):475-81.
  3. Caine D, Cochrane B, Caine C, Zemper E. An epidemiologic investigation of injuries affecting young competitive female gymnasts. Am J Sports Med. 1989;17(6):811-20.
  4. McNitt-Gray J, Munkasy B, Welch M. External reaction forces experienced by gymnasts during the take-off and landing of tumbling skills. Technique. 1994;14(9):10-6.
  5. Micheli LJ, Klein J. Sports injuries in children and adolescents. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 1991;25(1):6.
  6. Singh S, Smith GA, Fields SK, McKenzie LB. Gymnastics-related injuries to children treated in emergency departments in the United States, 1990-2005. Pediatrics. 2008;121(4):e954-60.
  7. Campbell RA, Bradshaw EJ, Ball NB, Pease DL, Spratford W. Injury epidemiology and risk factors in competitive artistic gymnasts: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2019;53(17):1056-69.
  8. Whatman C, Hing W, Hume P. Kinematics during lower extremity functional screening tests--are they reliable and related to jogging? Phys Ther Sport. 2011;12(1):22-9.
  9. Schneiders AG, Davidsson A, Horman E, Sullivan SJ. Functional movement screen normative values in a young, active population. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2011;6(2):75-82.
  10. Mellos V, Dallas G, Kirialanis P, Fiorilli G, Di Cagno A. Comparison between physical conditioning status and improvement in artistic gymnasts and non-athletes peers. Science of Gymnastics Journal. 2014;6(1):33-43.
  11. Cook G, Burton L, Hoogenboom B. Pre-participation screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 2. N Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2006;1(3):132-9.
  12. Gabbe BJ, Finch CF, Wajswelner H, Bennell KL. Predictors of lower extremity injuries at the community level of Australian football. Clin J Sport Med. 2004;14(2):56-63.
  13. Steinberg N, Hershkovitz I, Peleg S, Dar G, Masharawi Y, Heim M, et al. Range of joint movement in female dancers and nondancers aged 8 to 16 years: anatomical and clinical implications. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(5):814-23.
  14. Morehead EK. Development of a Functional Movement Screening Tool for Football: University of Central Lancashire; 2014.
  15. Sleeper MD, Beers M, Erwin M, Meyer J, Passaglia J, Schornak E, et al. The Gymnastics Functional Measurement Tool: An Instrument for the Physical Assessment of Competitive Gymnasts: 1563: Board# 202 9: 30 AM–10: 30 AM. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2006;38(5):S232.
  16. Sleeper MD, Kenyon LK, Casey E. Measuring fitness in female gymnasts: the gymnastics functional measurement tool. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2012;7(2):124-38.
  17. Sleeper MD, Kenyon LK, Elliott JM, Cheng MS. Measuring Sport-Specific Physical Abilities in Male Gymnasts: The Men’s Gymnastics Functional Measurement Tool. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2016;11(7):1082-100.
  18. Kaldas J, Bisson C, Hogue AC, Apinis C, Berbiche D, Gaudreault N. Construct validity and inter-rater reliability of the Gymnastic Functional Measurement Tool in the classification of female competitive gymnasts in Canada. Phys Ther Sport. 2017;28:9-14.
  19. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS, Ullman JB. Using multivariate statistics: pearson Boston, MA; 2013.
  20. Nazim F, Saki H, Jalili M. Validation of the Francis staircase protocol by the method of respiratory gas analysis and the design of a native equation for estimating aerobic capacity in Iranian boys. (Knowledge and well-being in basic medical sciences (Danish and well-being magazine. 2016;12(1):66-72. [Persian].
  21. Brooks MA, Schiff MA, Rivara FP. Identifying previous sports injury among high school athletes. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2009;48(5):548-50.
  22. Gabbe BJ, Finch CF, Wajswelner H, Bennell KL. Predictors of lower extremity injuries at the community level of Australian football. Clin J Sport Med. 2004;14(2):56-63.
  23. Fakoor Rashid H, Daneshmandi H, Norasteh AA, Atrkar Roushan Z. Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Diseases in Elite Iranian Veteran Athletes. Iranian Journal of Culture and Health Promotion. 2023;7(2):353-61.
  24. Vault (gymnastics) [Internet]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vault_(gymnastics)&oldid=215349578
  25. Khazanin H, Daneshmandi H, Fakoor Rashid H. Effect of selected fall-proof exercises on fear of falling and quality of life in the elderly. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2022;16(4):564-77.