Document Type : Original Article
Authors
- Azam Golabdar 1
- Mona Cheraghi 2
- Alireza Mahdavian 2
- Mansoureh Sadat Sadeghi 3
- Hojjatollah Farahani 4
1 PhD of Clinical Psychology, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Family Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: The shift in traditional family roles has led to a complex understanding of power within the family, and couple interactions have undergone significant changes. Given the lack of knowledge in this field and its culturally oriented nature, this research was conducted to elucidate the concept of power perception in Iranian couples’ marital relationships and present a theoretical model.
Method: This qualitative study used data-based analysis among Iranian couples in 2022. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews (in pairs and individually) with 11 couples until data saturation was reached. Data analysis was performed using MAXQDA 20 software.
Results: This research identified 18 secondary themes, 10 main themes, and one central category consistent across both study groups. The constitutive and effective concepts on the perception of power in couples included personal sufficiency, causal attitudes, dos and don’ts, personality and demographic characteristics, growth and unconscious conflicts, and subsequent strategies of perceived power. Ultimately, improving the quality of life and confusion in marital relations were two categories obtained within the framework of the consequences of power perception. Additionally, the central category of situational power-attachment fusion was identified.
Conclusion: The results of this research demonstrated the significant impact of power perception on couples’ quality of life. Given that this issue encompasses culture and society, educational measures in power perception in marital relationships are paramount and warrant further attention.
Keywords
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