Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 MSc Student of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad university, Shiraz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a common and chronic disorder with many negative consequences. The most important consequence is the loneliness and isolation of the person; it affects the person’s attachment and conflict resolution methods. The present study investigated the mediating role of conflict resolution styles in the relationship between obsessive-compulsive disorder and couples’ attachment styles.
Methods: This research had a correlational descriptive design. The statistical population consisted of all young couples in Kerman city in 2022, who had been married for a maximum of ten years. The target sample consisted of 240 people who were selected using purposive sampling. The Collins and Read Revised Adult Attachment Scale, Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory, and Rahim’s Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire were used to collect the data. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling methods were used to analyze the data in SPSS version 21 and Lisrel software version 8/80.
Results: The results of the analysis showed that obsessive-compulsive disorder indirectly and negatively (P≤0.05) affected attachment styles.
Conclusion: Attachment styles could predict obsessive-compulsive disorder through conflict resolution styles.
Keywords
- Bayrami M, Fahimi S, Akbari E, Amiri Pichakolaei A. Predicting marital satisfaction on the basis of attachment styles and differentiation components. J Fundam Mental Health. 2012;14(1):64-77.
- Ahmadi Ardakani Z, Fatemi Oghada N. Examining the model of relationship between attachment styles and marital satisfaction: the mediating roles of forgiveness and empathy. medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences. 2019;62:15-25.
- Tibi L, van Oppen P, van Balkom A, Eikelenboom M, Hendriks GJ, Anholt GE. Childhood trauma and attachment style predict the four-year course of obsessive compulsive disorder: Findings from the Netherlands obsessive compulsive disorder study. J Affect Disord. 2020;264:206-14.
- Rowe C, Deledalle A, Boudoukha AH. Psychiatric comorbidities of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A series of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. J Clin Psychol. 2022;78(4):469-84.
- Soondrum T, Wang X, Gao F, Liu Q, Fan J, Zhu X. The Applicability of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Brain Sci. 2022;12(5).
- Mohammadi M, rahgozar M, Bagheri A, Mesgarpur B, Dadras M, GHarib Khani H, Zeinali A. Epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Tehran. Journal of Tehran University Medical Science. 2003;11(3):28-37.
- Khalifat Z, Monirpour N. Explanation of obsessive-compulsive symptoms based on attachment styles and alienation by mediating role of depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2020;12(1):49-62.
- Tahai SA, Benisi P. The Effectiveness of effective communication training on attachment styles, social vitality and attitude towards love in couples. J New Approaches Educ Res. 2022;4(2):104-114. [In Persian].
- Wells A. Emotional disorders and metacognition: Innovative cognitive therapy. 2th ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 2000.
- Verin RE, Menzies RE, Menzies RG. OCD, death anxiety, and attachment: what’s love got to do with it? Behav Cogn Psychother. 2022;50(2):131-41.
- Theiss JD, McHugo M, Zhao M, Zald DH, Olatunji BO. Neural correlates of resolving conflict from emotional and nonemotional distracters in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging. 2019;284:29-36.
- van Leeuwen WA, van Wingen GA, Luyten P, Denys D, van Marle HJF. Attachment in OCD: A meta-analysis. J Anxiety Disord. 2020;70:102187.
- Shaker A, Homeyli N. Comparing parental bonding and attachment styles in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety and depression. Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. 2011;9(3):20-26.
- Falsafi SH, Asgari M, Kordestani D. Development of a structural model of obsessive-compulsive disorder based on early maladaptive schemas, attachment styles and defense mechanisms. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 2022;65(2):579-92.
- Pakoofteh a, Akhlaghi H. The relationship between attachment style, defense mechanisms and rumination with obsessive beliefs in women. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal(RRJ). 2018;6(4):197-216. [In Persian].
- Gonzalez-Ortega E, Orgaz B, Vicario-Molina I, Fuertes A. Adult Attachment, Conflict Resolution Style and Relationship Quality among Spanish Young-adult Couples. Span J Psychol. 2021;24:e5.
- Pozza A, Dettore D, Marazziti D, Doron G, Barcaccia B, Pallini S. Facets of adult attachment style in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 2021;144:14-25.
- Dessoki HH, Sadek MN, Abd Elrassol HA, El-Sayed SG, Soltan MR. Gender-related romantic attachment and serum oxytocin level difference in adult patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. Middle East Current Psychiatry. 2021;28(1):1-11.
- Frousakis NN. Communication in married couples: Exploring the roles of betrayal and forgiveness. University of Tennessee. 2010.
- Kabiri M, Neshat-Doost HT, Mehrabi HA. The mediating role of relationship obsessive-compulsive disorder in relation to attachment styles and marital quality in women. Journal of Research and Health. 2017;7(5):1065-73.
- Collins NL. Working models of attachment: implications for explanation, emotion and behavior. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1996;71(4):810-32.
- Asl MS, Khanzadeh M, Hasani J, Edrisi F. Factor structure and psychometric properties of the persian version of state adult attachment scale (SAAS). J Res Psychol Health. 2012;6(1):66-78.
- Hodgson RJ, Rachman S. Obsessional-compulsive complaints. Behav Res Ther. 1977;15(5):389-95.
- Dadfar M, Bolhari J, Malakuti K, Malakuti K, Bayanzade A. The study of the epidemiology of symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol. 2002;1(2):27-32.
- Weider-Hatfield D. Assessing the Rahim organizational conflict inventory-II (ROCI-II). Management Communication Quarterly. 1988;1(3):350-66.
- Haghighi H, Zarei E, Ghaderi F. Factor structure and psychometric characteristics conflict resolution styles questionnaire Rahim (ROCI-II) in Iranian couples. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2012;2(1):534-62.
- Fraley RC, Hudson NW. The development of attachment styles. Personality development across the lifespan: Elsevier; 2017. p. 275-92.
- Bayrak R, Guler M, Sahin NH. The Mediating Role of Self-Concept and Coping Strategies on the Relationship Between Attachment Styles and Perceived Stress. Eur J Psychol. 2018;14(4):897-913.
- Madanifar M, Esmaili M, Farahbakhsh K, Asgari M. Conceptual Expansion of Couple Conflict from the Perspective of Ethics Based on the Ethical works of Imam Khomeini. The Women and Families Cultural-Educational. 2022;17(58):11-41.
- Ayenew E. The Effect of Adult Attachment on Conflict Resolution Styles in Couples Relationship. International Journal of Indian Psychȯlogy. 2021;9(1).