Sadra Medical Journal

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

Related Links

FAQ

Peer Review Process

News

The Mediating Role of Anxiety Tolerance and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Concerning Childhood Injuries and the Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders Symptoms in Nurses

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. student in General Psychology, Depatmant of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor in Psychology group, Depatmant of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran

3 Assistant Professor in Psychology group, Depatmant of Psychology, College of Economics and Management, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: Personality disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and stable internal experience. The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of anxiety tolerance and cognitive emotion regulation concerning childhood injuries and dependent personality disorders symptoms in nurses working in hospitals in Shiraz in 1399.
Methods: In this descriptive-correlational cross-sectional study, 291 nurses selected by simple cluster sampling at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences participated in the survey in 1398. The instruments used in the present study included the Childhood Injury Questionnaire, the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), the Millon-3 Clinical Multi-Axis Questionnaire (MCMI-III), and the DTS Distress Tolerance Questionnaire. To analyze the statistical data, the authors used the Pearson Product Moment correlation coefficient by SPSS software version 16. They also used the structural equation model in AMOS-22 software to determine the fit of the studied model to analyze the path of observable variables.
Results: The results showed that general injuries and childhood physical and sexual abuse could indirectly affect obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (p <0.05) and emotional abuse during childhood.
Conclusion: The present study results showed that abused nurses during childhood are more likely to show obsessive-compulsive personality disorder symptoms in adulthood.

Keywords

References
  1. Edition F. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Am Psychiatric Assoc. 2013;21.
  2. Grant BF, Hasin DS, Stinson FS, Dawson DA, Chou SP, Ruan WJ, et al. Prevalence, correlates, and disability of personality disorders in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. 2004;65(7):948-58.
  3. axon. What is obsessive-compulsive disorder? 2021 [Available from: https://axonclinic.com/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA/.
  4. Barlow D, Durand V. Abnormal psychology: An integrative approach: Nelson Education; 2011.
  5. Lyketsos CG, Nestadt G, Cwi J, Heithoff K. The Life Chart Interview: a standardized method to describe the course of psychopathology. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. 1994.
  6. Stanhope M, Lancaster J. Foundations of nursing in the community: Community-oriented practice: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
  7. Miller-Perrin CL, Perrin RD. Child maltreatment: An introduction: Sage Publications; 2012.
  8. Yamamoto N, Asano R, Yoshii H, Otawa K, Nakai Y. Archaeal community dynamics and detection of ammonia-oxidizing archaea during composting of cattle manure using culture-independent DNA analysis. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. 2011;90(4):1501-10.
  9. Milosevic A. Impulsivity in Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD): An exploration of the validity of the compensatory theory of OCPD development. 2006.
  10. SALEHI A, MAZAHERI Z, AGHAJANI Z, JAHANBAZI B. The role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the prediction of depression. 2015.
  11. Southam-Gerow MA, Kendall PC. Emotion regulation and understanding: Implications for child psychopathology and therapy. Clinical psychology review. 2002;22(2):189-222.
  12. Vasconcelos M, Stein DJ, de Almeida RMM. Social defeat protocol and relevant biomarkers, implications for stress response physiology, drug abuse, mood disorders and individual stress vulnerability: a systematic review of the last decade. Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy. 2015;37(2):51-66.
  13. Kuo JR, Khoury JE, Metcalfe R, Fitzpatrick S, Goodwill A. An examination of the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and borderline personality disorder features: The role of difficulties with emotion regulation. Child abuse & neglect. 2015;39:147-55.
  14. Vettese LC, Dyer CE, Li WL, Wekerle C. Does self-compassion mitigate the association between childhood maltreatment and later emotion regulation difficulties? A preliminary investigation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2011;9(5):480.
  15. Gardner TA, Ferreira J, Barlow J, Lees AC, Parry L, Vieira ICG, et al. A social and ecological assessment of tropical land uses at multiple scales: the Sustainable Amazon Network. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2013;368(1619):20120166.
  16. Wickham H, Averick M, Bryan J, Chang W, McGowan LDA, François R, et al. Welcome to the Tidyverse. Journal of Open Source Software. 2019;4(43):1686.
  17. Bartlett PL, Long PM, Lugosi G, Tsigler A. Benign overfitting in linear regression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020;117(48):30063-70.
  18. Langerock N, de Jonge LvH, Graz MB, Hüppi PS, Tolsa CB, Barisnikov K. Emotional reactivity at 12 months in very preterm infants born at< 29 weeks of gestation. Infant Behavior and Development. 2013;36(3):289-97.
  19. Bremner JD, Vermetten E, Mazure CM. Development and preliminary psychometric properties of an instrument for the measurement of childhood trauma: the Early Trauma Inventory. Depression and anxiety. 2000;12(1):1-12.
  20. Jeon J-R, Lee E-H, Lee S-W, Jeong E-g, Kim J-H, Lee D, et al. The early trauma inventory self report-short form: psychometric properties of the Korean version. Psychiatry investigation. 2012;9(3):229.
  21. Mashhadi A, Hasani J, Mirdoraghi F. Factor structure, reliability and validity of Persian version of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire-children form (CERQ-KP). Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2012;14(55):59-246.
  22. Sharifi A, Molavi H, Namdari K. Diagnostic validity of Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory–III. Science and Research in Psychology. 2007;34:27-38.
  23. Briggs ES, Price IR. The relationship between adverse childhood experience and obsessive-compulsive symptoms and beliefs: the role of anxiety, depression, and experiential avoidance. Journal of anxiety disorders. 2009;23(8):1037-46.
  24. Beer JS, Heerey EA, Keltner D, Scabini D, Knight RT. The regulatory function of self-conscious emotion: insights from patients with orbitofrontal damage. Journal of personality and social psychology. 2003;85(4):594.
  25. Powers RA, Leili J, Hagman B, Cohn A. The impact of college education on rape myth acceptance, alcohol expectancies, and bystander attitudes. Deviant Behavior. 2015;36(12):956-73.
  26. Bacher U, Klyuchnikov E, Le-Rademacher J, Carreras J, Armand P, Bishop MR, et al. Conditioning regimens for allotransplants for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: myeloablative or reduced intensity? Blood. 2012;120(20):4256-62.
  27. Montagnes DJ, Lowe CD, Roberts EC, Breckels MN, Boakes DE, Davidson K, et al. An introduction to the special issue: Oxyrrhis marina, a model organism? Journal of Plankton Research. 2011;33(4):549-54.
  28. Hassanvand Amouzadeh M, Aghili M. The cognitive predictors of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in students. Journal of Health and Care. 2015;17(4):281-90.
  29. Keough ME, Riccardi CJ, Timpano KR, Mitchell MA, Schmidt NB. Anxiety symptomatology: The association with distress tolerance and anxiety sensitivity. Behavior therapy. 2010;41(4):567-74.
  30. Christoffersen MN, Soothill K. The long-term consequences of parental alcohol abuse: a cohort study of children in Denmark. Journal of substance abuse treatment. 2003;25(2):107-16.
  31. Burns EE, Jackson JL, Harding HG. Child maltreatment, emotion regulation, and posttraumatic stress: The impact of emotional abuse. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma. 2010;19(8):801-19.
  32. Kasen S, Cohen P, Skodol AE, Johnson JG, Brook JS. Influence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders on young adult personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry.
     1999;156(10):1529-35.
  33. Maina G, Albert U, Gandolfo S,Vitalucci A, Bogetto F. Personality disorders in patients with burning mouth syndrome. Journal of Personality Disorders. 2005;19(1):84-93.
  34. Casey LM, Oei TP, Raylu N, Horrigan K, Day J, Ireland M, et al. Internet-based delivery of cognitive behaviour therapy compared to monitoring, feedback and support for problem gambling: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of gambling studies. 2017;33(3):993-1010.
Sadra Medical Journal
Volume 9, Issue 3
July 2021
Pages 271-284
Files
Share
How to cite
Statistics