نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار بخش زبان انگلیسی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 مربی بخش زبان انگلیسی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: اهمال کاری به هر نوع تاخیر و تعلل داوطلبانه در انجام امری علیرغم اطلاع از پیامدهای منفی آن اطلاق میشود. عوامل متعددی بر اهمال کاری فراگیران در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی تاثیر دارند که مطالعه حاضر به بررسی تاثیر عواملی همچون انگیزه، راهبردهای یادگیری زبان، تیپ شخصیتی، جنسیت، رشته تحصیلی، نوع واحد درسی زبان، مدرس و مقطع تحصیلی بر اهمال کاری در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی توسط دانشجویان در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز می پردازد.
روش ­ها: جمع آوری داده های کمی از طریق پرسشنامه های اطلاعات عمومی، انگیزه، راهبردهای یادگیری زبان، شخصیت ایسنک، و سنجش اهمال کاری از دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز که حداقل یک واحد درسی زبان انگلیسی نیز داشته اند صورت پذیرفت و داده های از طریق نرم افزار SPSS  مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافته­ ها:  تنها همبستگی بین اهمال کاری و انگیزه بیرونی معنادار بود اگر چه میزان تاثیر انگیزه بیرونی بر اهمال کاری دانشجویان بسیار جزیی بود. ضمنا میزان استفاده و آشنایی دانشجویان با راهبردهای یادگیری زبان در سطح متوسط و میزان اهمال کاری تحصیلی دانشجویان زیاد ارزیابی شد.
نتیجه ­گیری:  با توجه به نتایج حاصله مطالعات آینده باید روی بررسی دیگر عوامل تاثیر گذار بر اهمال کاری دانشجویان متمرکز شود. از سوی دیگر از آنجاییکه میزان آشنایی و استفاده دانشجویان از راهبردهای یادگیری زبان در سطح متوسط ارزیابی شده پیشنهاد میشود مدرسین استفاده عملی از راهبردهای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی را بعنوان یکی از مولفه های اصلی در بالا بردن کیفیت و کمیت یادگیری در بین دانشجویان تشویق و ترویج نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Motivation, Learning Strategies, and Personality Trait on Medical Students’ Procrastination in English Courses

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Kafipour 1
  • Laleh Khojasteh 1
  • Shadab moslehi 2

1 Assistant Professor, Department of English, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

2 Lecturer, Department of English, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Procrastination focuses on a voluntary postponement of a task despite the awareness of its detrimental effects. Different variables impact the academic procrastination of the students in learning a language. Awareness of the effective factors can speed up the learning process and decrease procrastination This study investigated the impact of motivation, language learning strategies, personality traits, and some demographic variables including gender, the field of study, English course, instructor, and education level on students' procrastination.
Methods: This study is a quantitative-survey type and data collected through administering questionnaires from all available 238 medical students at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences studying at least one English course in the second semester, 2016. The researchers administered a demographic questionnaire, Attitude/Motivation Test Battery, Language Learning Strategies Questionnaire, and Eysenck Personality Inventory to collect data. The collected data were analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences.
Results: weak correlation was found between procrastination and compensation strategy and instrumental motivation; however, procrastination significantly correlated only with instrumental motivation although the effect of instrumental motivation on procrastination was not considerable. Furthermore, the students were found to be medium strategy users and high procrastinators.
Conclusion: Since the variables in the study were not found to influence students’ procrastination effectively, more research is required to explore other variables which may affect students’ high level of procrastination. Moreover, as the learning strategies are very effective in promoting learning, the instructors and curriculum designers are recommended to include these strategies in teaching materials and encourage the students to use them more frequently.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Academic procrastination
  • Motivation
  • Learning Strategies
  • Personality traits
  • English language
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