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اثربخشی درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و امید به زندگی مراقبان دو بیمار مبتلا به اسکلروز جانبی آمیوتروفیک (ALS): مطالعه موردی

نوع مقاله : گزارش موارد نادر

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، نجف آباد، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، نجف آباد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: پیچیدگی‌های نحوه مراقبت از بیماران مبتلا به اسکلروز جانبی آمیوتروفیک (ALS) مشکلات بسیاری را به مراقبان تحمیل می‌کند و همین امر اعمال مداخله برای افزایش حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و امید به زندگی را ضروری می‌سازد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مطالعه موردی اثربخشی درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و امید به زندگی مراقبان دو بیمار مبتلا به اسکلروز جانبی آمیوتروفیک (ALS) انجام شد.
روش‌ها: روش پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح تک آزمودنی بود و در آن از طرح A B استفاده شد. در این پژوهش 10 بار اندازه‌گیری (3 بار به‌عنوان خط پایه، 4 بار طی درمان و 3 بار نیز در مرحلۀ پیگیری) به عمل آمد. جامعه آماری پژوهش را مراقبان دو بیمار مبتلا به اسکلروز جانبی آمیوتروفیک (ALS) که در نیمه اول سال 1401 به انجمن حمایت از بیماران نوروپاتی شهر اصفهان مراجعه‌کرده بودند، تشکیل داد و این افراد به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش مقیاس حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده (MSPSS) و مقیاس امید به زندگی (LES)، بود. جلسات درمان پذیرش و تعهد به مدت 8 جلسه 60 دقیقه‌ای به‌صورت هفتگی برای هر دو نفر در مطب روانشناس به‌صورت انفرادی اجرا شد. بررسی داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل دیداری انجام گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد درمان پذیرش و تعهد موجب افزایش حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده (79/42 درصد) و امید به زندگی (77/43 درصد) مراقبان دو بیمار مبتلا به اسکلروز جانبی آمیوتروفیک (ALS) می‌شود.
نتیجه‌گیری: درمان پذیرش و تعهد می‌تواند به‌عنوان یک مداخله کاربردی به‌منظور بهبود حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و امید به زندگی مراقبان بیمار مبتلا به اسکلروز جانبی آمیوتروفیک (ALS) در نظر گرفته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا
دوره 11، شماره 3
تیر 1402
صفحه 333-352
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هم رسانی
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