نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه زنان و زایمان، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران
2 استادیار گروه مامایی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران
3 استادیار، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران
4 مربی، گروه مامایی، واحد فیروزآباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزآباد، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: باتوجه‌به این مسئله که تاکنون در جمعیت زنان یائسه‌ی ایرانی، مطالعه‌ای درباره‌ی ارتباط بین شکل توزیع چربی در بدن با کیفیت زندگی انجام نشده است، این مطالعه با هدف بررسی ارتباط بین شکل توزیع چربی بدن با کیفیت زندگی در زنان یائسه انجام شد.
روش‌ها: این مطالعه‌ی توصیفی روی 233 یائسه 40-65 ساله‌ی شیرازی انجام شد. نمونه‌ها با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چند‌مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها از طریق پرسش‌نامه‌ی دوقسمتی شامل متغیرهای دموگرافیگ و پرسش‌نامه‌ی کیفیت زندگی زنان یائسه در مراکز بهداشتی جمع‌آوری شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری توزیع و درصد فراوانی، میانگین، انحراف معیار و آزمون تی مستقل تحلیل گردیدند.
یافته‌ها: میانگین سن مشارکت‌کنندگان 17/55 سال بود. در حیطه‌ی وازوموتور (021/0= p)، حیطه‌ی فیزیکی (044/0= p)، حیطه‌ی جنسی (001/0= p) تفاوت آماری معنی‌داری در دو شکل توزیع چربی وجود داشت؛ ولی درباره‌ی حیطه‌ی روانی (148/0= p) تفاوت آماری معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج مطالعه‌ی حاضر نیاز به مطالعات بیشتر و پیگیری طولانی‌مدت‌تری دارد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که بین برخی ابعاد کیفیت زندگی زنان یائسه با توزیع چربی گلابی‌شکل و توزیع چربی ژنیکوئید تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Relationship between Body Fat Distribution and Postmenopausal and Menopausal Women’s Quality of Life
نویسندگان [English]
- Maryam Mirzaei 1
- Farzaneh Rashidi Fakari 2
- Maryam Dehghanipour 3
- Neda Dehghani 4
- Masumeh Ghazanfarpour 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
3 Student Research Committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
4 Department of Midwifery, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Considering the issue in the population of postmenopausal women, no study has been conducted in Iran so far on the relationship between body fat distribution and quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between body fat distribution and quality of life in menopausal women.
Methods: The present descriptive study was conducted on 250 premenopausal and menopausal women aged 40-65 years. Samples were selected by a multi-stage random sampling method. Data were collected through a two-part questionnaire including demographic variables and a questionnaire on the postmenopausal women’s life quality in health centers. The data were analyzed using Statistical tests, distribution, frequency percentage mean score, Standard deviation, and independent sample t-tests.
Results: The mean age of participants was 55.17 years. There was a statistically significant difference between the two forms of body fat distribution in the vasomotor domain (p = 0.021), the physical domain (p = 0.044), and the sexual domain (p = 0.001), but no statistically significant difference was observed for the psychological domain (p = 0.148).
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed a significant difference in some aspects of the postmenopausal women’s life quality with pear-shaped and gynoid fat distribution.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Body Fat Distribution
- Menopause
- Quality of Life
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