نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد تکنولوژی اتاق عمل، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، گروه اتاق عمل، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 مربی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، گروه هوشبری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

4 دانشجوی دکتری پرستاری، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: دستگاه کوتری یکی از پرکاربردترین تجهیزات مورد استفاده در اتاق عمل است. این دستگاه حدود 1 قرن است که در اعمال جراحی استفاده شده و تاثیر مستقیمی بر روی نتایج اعمال جراحی دارد. بررسی اصول استفاده از دستگاه کوتری در پرسنل اتاق عمل باعث افزایش ایمنی بیمار و کاهش خطرات محیط کار می شود.
روش ها: این مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی در 5 بیمارستان بزرگ آموزشی شهر شیراز انجام گرفت. چگونگی استفاده از دستگاه کوتری توسط پرسنل اتاق عمل در 100 عمل جراحی مورد مشاهده قرار گرفت. اطلاعات مورد نظر با استفاده از چک لیست سنجش عملکرد پرسنل اتاق عمل در بکارگیری دستگاه کوتری جمع­آوری گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با آزمون توصیفی، کای اسکوئر در سطح معنی داری 05/0 و از طریق نرم افزار SPSS نسخه  17 صورت گرفت.
یافته­ ها: میانگین سن پرسنل اتاق عمل شرکت کننده در پژوهش 6/772 ± 31/540 بود. عملکرد پرسنل اتاق عمل در بکارگیری دستگاه کوتری، عمدتا در سطح متوسط قرار داشت. بین نمره عملکرد پرسنل اتاق عمل در بکارگیری دستگاه کوتری با  وضعیت شغلی (p-value=0/036) و مدرک تحصیلی (p-value=0/001) ، ارتباط معنی داری وجود دارد.
نتیجه ­گیری:وجود ارتباط مثبت و مستقیم بین بکارگیری دستگاه کوتری با وضعیت استخدامی و همچنین مدرک تحصیلی پرسنل اتاق عمل می تواند نمایانگر این امر باشد که افزایش میزان سنوات ، تجارب بیشتر و تعهد بیشتر نسبت به کار در افراد استخدام رسمی و افزایش مدرک تحصیلی بعلت ارتقا سطح علمی فرد منجر به عملکرد بهتر در بکارگیری دستگاه کوتری شده است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Extent of Operating Room Personnel’s Compliance with the Principles of Using cautery Units and its Relationship with their Demographic Variables in University Hospitals Affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

نویسندگان [English]

  • Armin Fereidouni 1
  • Camellia Torabizadeh 2
  • Seyed Alireza Moayedi 3
  • Mina Amiri 4

1 M.A. of Preoperative Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Dean of School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

3 Instructor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

4 Ph.D. Candidate of Nursing, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: A cautery unit is one of the most widely used pieces of equipment in operating rooms. It has been used in surgeries for about a century and has a direct impact on the results of surgeries.  Operating room personnel’s compliance with the principles of using Cautery units increases patient safety and reduces workplace hazards.
Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in 5 large university hospitals in Shiraz. We observed the application of cautery units by operating room staff in 100 surgeries. We collected data using the checklist for evaluation of operating room personnel’s use of Cautery units. We analyzed the collected data using the descriptive statistics of the chi-square test and paired T-test at a significance level of 0.05 in SPSS v. 17
Results: The average age of the nurses who took part in the study was 31.540±6.772 years. The mean and standard deviation of the operating room personnel’s compliance with the principles of using cautery units was found to be 18.330±2.666.
Conclusion: The extent of operating room personnel’s compliance with the principles of using electrocautery units was medium. The existence of a positive and direct relationship between the personnel’s use of Cautery on the one hand and their employment status and education on the other can showed that the permanently employed personnel who had longer work experience and greater commitment and also highly educated personnel who had more scientific knowledge performed better at using Cautery units.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Electrosurgery units
  • Operating room personnel
  • Operating room
  • Cautery
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