نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: دیابت شایع ترین بیماری مزمن متابولیک است که منجر به کاهش کیفیت زندگی بیماران می­شود. این بیماری با ایجاد بحران در ابعاد جسمی، روانی و معنوی، باعث افزایش استفاده از منابع معنوی به عنوان یک مکانیزم مقابله ای می­شود. از متغیرهایی که موجب ارتقای کیفیت زندگی بیماران می­شود. تاب آوری است که  ابعاد مختلف زندگی بیماران را هماهنگ می­کند و جهت سازگاری با بیماری لازم است. پژوهش حاضر باهدف تعیین ارتباط نیازهای معنوی و تاب آوری بر کیفیت زندگی در بیماران دیابتی انجام شد.
روش­ ها‌: این پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری کلیه بیماران دیابتی شهرستان ساری بودند که به ازای پارامترهای پژوهش تعداد 165 نفر به صورت هدفمند و در دسترس انتخاب گردیدند.جهت گردآوری داده ها و ارزیابی از ابزار کیفیت زندگی سازمان جهانی بهداشت، مقیاس نیازهای معنوی بسینگ و مقیاس تاب آوری کانر و دیویدسون استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از روش آماری تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام و نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 19 استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها ازتحیل رگرسیون گام به گام استفاده شد. نتایج بررسی های آماری نشان داد که نیاز وجودی، نیاز مذهبی، نیاز به آرامش درونی به صورت مثبت و معنی‌دار بیشترین سهم ( 48/0=R2) را در پیش‌بینی کیفیت زندگی داشتند (001/0>P ) و همچنین مولفه تاب آوری نیز ( 54/0=R2) در پیش‌بینی کیفیت زندگی نقش معناداری داشت (001/0>P ).
نتیجه گیری: بنابراین می‌توان گفت که مؤلفه‌های نیازهای معنوی و تاب آوری به عنوان دو سازه روان‌شناختی می‌توانند در کیفیت زندگی بیماران نقش داشته باشند. بنابراین توصیه می­شود که برنامه­هایی در جهت توجه به نیازهای معنوی- مذهبی و ارتقاء تاب آوری بیماران در راستای افزایش کیفیت زندگی آنان فراهم گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Spiritual Needs and Resiliency on Quality of Life in Diabetics

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Abdevali 1
  • Abbas Zabihzadeh 2

1 Master of Psychology, Department of clinical of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of clinical of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Diabetes, as the most common chronic metabolic disease, decreases the quality of life in patients. This disease causes a crisis in the physical, psychological, and spiritual aspects, which increases the use of the spiritual resource as a coping mechanism. Resilience is one of the variables that enhance the quality of life by coordinating different aspects of human life. it is considered necessary to adapt to the disease. This study aimed to investigate the effect of spiritual needs and resilience on quality of life in diabetics.
Methods: The study is a descriptive-correlational one. The participants were 165 patients with cancer diseases (female 105, male 60) from Sari city selected through convenience sampling. The data were collected using the quality-of-life scale (WHO), spiritual needs scale (Büssing), and resilience scale (Connor & Davidson). For data analysis, Stepwise regression analysis was carried out by means of SPSS 19.
Results: The data were analyzed using stepwise regression analysis. According to the results, there was a significant and positive correlation between scores on the components of Spiritual Needs and spiritual well- being. Moreover, subscales of the Spiritual Needs such as "Religious needs" (p < 0.001), "Existentialistic needs" (p < 0.001) "need for Inner peace" (p < 0.001) and "Actively Giving needs" (p < 0.001) had a positive correlation with the quality of life. And among all components of Spiritual Needs, Religious needs, Existentialistic needs, and Inner Peace needs had more predictive power in quality of life. And also there was a significant correlation between scores of resiliency and quality of life while the component of resiliency (p < 0.001) had more predictive power in quality of life.
Conclusion: It is concluded that components of Spiritual needs and resiliency, as two psychological constructs, can play a significant role in quality of life. Therefore, developing plans and approaches to address the patients' spiritual needs and resiliency can be beneficial since it promotes quality of life in diabetics.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Spiritual needs of patients
  • Quality of life
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Resilience
  • Psychological
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