مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا

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نقش ادراک بیماری، راهبردهای مقابله مذهبی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان در پیش‌بینی سازگاری با بیماری در افراد مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس (MS)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه نورولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

4 دکتری روانشناسی، کارشناس سلامت روان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: بیماری مولتیپل اسکلروزیس یکی از شایع‌ترین اختلالات مزمن سیستم عصبی مرکزی است که باعث بروز مشکلات روان‌شناختی متعددی در مبتلایان می‌شود. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش ادراک بیماری، راهبردهای مقابله مذهبی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان در پیش‌بینی سازگاری با بیماری در افراد مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس (MS) بود.
روش‌ها: طرح پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه افراد مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس شهر شیراز بود. بدین منظور تعداد 113 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه سازگاری با بیماری، ادراک بیماری، مقابله مذهبی و راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان بود. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها، از رگرسیون چندگانه به روش همزمان با نرم‌افزار  SPSSنسخه20 استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که از بین مؤلفه‌های ادراک بیماری: مؤلفه‌های پیامد، پاسخ عاطفی و ماهیت بیماری پیش‌بین منفی و کنترل شخصی پیش‌بین مثبت و از بین مؤلفه‌های مقابله مذهبی: مقابله مذهبی منفی پیش‌بین منفی و مقابله خیرخواهانه پیش‌بین مثبت و همچنین از بین مؤلفه‌های تنظیم شناختی هیجان: ارزیابی مجدد مثبت، تمرکز مجدد بر برنامه‌ریزی و دیدگاه‌پذیری پیش‌بین مثبت و نشخوارگری و فاجعه‌سازی پیش‌بین منفی معنادار سازگاری با بیماری در افراد مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس بودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده می‌توان ادعا کرد که متغیرهای روان‌شناختی نقش مهمی در سازگاری با بیماری در افراد مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس ایفا می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Disease Perception, Religious Coping Strategies, and Cognitive Regulation of Emotion in Predicting Adaptation to the Disease in People with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Rast 1
  • Abdulaziz Aflakseir 2
  • Peyman Petramfar 3
  • Seyed Vali Kazemi Rezaei 4

1 M.Sc, Department of Clinical Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

4 Ph.D. in Psychology, Mental Health Specialist, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is one of the most common chronic disorders of the central nervous system, which causes many psychological problems in patients. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate the role of disease perception, religious coping strategies, and cognitive emotion regulation in predicting adaptation to the disease in people with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Methods: The current research had a descriptive and correlational design. The statistical population included all people with multiple sclerosis in Shiraz. For this purpose, 113 people were selected by convenience sampling method. The research tools included questionnaires of adaptation to the disease, perception of the disease, religious coping, and cognitive emotion regulation strategies. To analyze the data, multiple linear regression was used with SPSS software, version 20.
Results: The results of the regression analysis showed that among the components of illness perception, the components of the outcome, emotional response, and the nature of the disease are negative predictors, and personal control is a positive predictor, and among the components of religious coping, negative religious coping is a negative predictor, and Benevolent coping is a positive predictor and also among the components of cognitive emotion regulation, positive reappraisal, refocusing on planning and perspective-taking, were  positive predictors and rumination, and catastrophizing were significant negative predictors of adaptation to the disease in people affected by  multiple sclerosis.
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, it can be claimed that psychological variables play an important role in adapting to the disease in people with multiple sclerosis.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Disease perception
  • Coping strategies
  • Emotion Regulation
  • Adaptation
  • Multiple sclerosis
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مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا
دوره 10، شماره 3
تیر 1401
صفحه 267-284
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هم رسانی
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